Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre was 276.19 tonnes per square kilometre in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe, 1961–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per square kilometre.
Analysis
Sao Tome and Principe recorded 276.19 tonnes per square kilometre for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in 2024.
That represents a change of up 2.0% on the previous year and up 48.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 566.24 tonnes per square kilometre in 2015 and was at its lowest, -301.75 tonnes per square kilometre, in 1963.
That places Sao Tome and Principe 84th out of 192 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | tonnes per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | -279.38 tonnes per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | -291.17 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1963 | -301.75 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 1964 | -182.02 tonnes per square kilometre | -39.7% |
| 1965 | -231.86 tonnes per square kilometre | +27.4% |
| 1966 | -234.5 tonnes per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1967 | -215.22 tonnes per square kilometre | -8.2% |
| 1968 | -207.47 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 1969 | -229.12 tonnes per square kilometre | +10.4% |
| 1970 | -112.48 tonnes per square kilometre | -50.9% |
| 1971 | -162.47 tonnes per square kilometre | +44.5% |
| 1972 | -160.03 tonnes per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1973 | -154.96 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 1974 | -154.84 tonnes per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 1975 | -148.74 tonnes per square kilometre | -3.9% |
| 1976 | -114.08 tonnes per square kilometre | -23.3% |
| 1977 | -146.37 tonnes per square kilometre | +28.3% |
| 1978 | -132.48 tonnes per square kilometre | -9.5% |
| 1979 | -137.71 tonnes per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1980 | -99.31 tonnes per square kilometre | -27.9% |
| 1981 | -170.07 tonnes per square kilometre | +71.3% |
| 1982 | -49.69 tonnes per square kilometre | -70.8% |
| 1983 | -191.83 tonnes per square kilometre | +286.0% |
| 1984 | -96.91 tonnes per square kilometre | -49.5% |
| 1985 | -139.84 tonnes per square kilometre | +44.3% |
| 1986 | -153.66 tonnes per square kilometre | +9.9% |
| 1987 | -25.3 tonnes per square kilometre | -83.5% |
| 1988 | -111.94 tonnes per square kilometre | +342.4% |
| 1989 | -162.9 tonnes per square kilometre | +45.5% |
| 1990 | -19.85 tonnes per square kilometre | -87.8% |
| 1991 | -75.07 tonnes per square kilometre | +278.3% |
| 1992 | -78.2 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1993 | 29.43 tonnes per square kilometre | -137.6% |
| 1994 | -99.39 tonnes per square kilometre | -437.7% |
| 1995 | -103.43 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1996 | -105.3 tonnes per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1997 | 333.58 tonnes per square kilometre | -416.8% |
| 1998 | 525.06 tonnes per square kilometre | +57.4% |
| 1999 | 280.87 tonnes per square kilometre | -46.5% |
| 2000 | 201.79 tonnes per square kilometre | -28.2% |
| 2001 | 95.03 tonnes per square kilometre | -52.9% |
| 2002 | 63.47 tonnes per square kilometre | -33.2% |
| 2003 | 199.69 tonnes per square kilometre | +214.6% |
| 2004 | 49.58 tonnes per square kilometre | -75.2% |
| 2005 | 32.17 tonnes per square kilometre | -35.1% |
| 2006 | 18.36 tonnes per square kilometre | -42.9% |
| 2007 | 5.19 tonnes per square kilometre | -71.7% |
| 2008 | 22.02 tonnes per square kilometre | +324.3% |
| 2009 | 14.39 tonnes per square kilometre | -34.7% |
| 2010 | 334.99 tonnes per square kilometre | +2228.1% |
| 2011 | 240.18 tonnes per square kilometre | -28.3% |
| 2012 | 127.86 tonnes per square kilometre | -46.8% |
| 2013 | 341.63 tonnes per square kilometre | +167.2% |
| 2014 | 186.44 tonnes per square kilometre | -45.4% |
| 2015 | 566.24 tonnes per square kilometre | +203.7% |
| 2016 | 426.17 tonnes per square kilometre | -24.7% |
| 2017 | 402.89 tonnes per square kilometre | -5.5% |
| 2018 | 253.88 tonnes per square kilometre | -37.0% |
| 2019 | 229 tonnes per square kilometre | -9.8% |
| 2020 | 330.22 tonnes per square kilometre | +44.2% |
| 2021 | 231.33 tonnes per square kilometre | -29.9% |
| 2022 | 260.26 tonnes per square kilometre | +12.5% |
| 2023 | 270.85 tonnes per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 2024 | 276.19 tonnes per square kilometre | +2.0% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 276.19 tonnes per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 151.87 tonnes per square kilometre, 1.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 276.19 tonnes per square kilometre is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 107.03 tonnes per square kilometre, 2.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +2228.1% | 14.39 tonnes per square kilometre | 334.99 tonnes per square kilometre |
| 1994 | -437.7% | 29.43 tonnes per square kilometre | -99.39 tonnes per square kilometre |
| 1997 | +416.8% | -105.3 tonnes per square kilometre | 333.58 tonnes per square kilometre |
| 1988 | -342.4% | -25.3 tonnes per square kilometre | -111.94 tonnes per square kilometre |
| 2008 | +324.3% | 5.19 tonnes per square kilometre | 22.02 tonnes per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -241.39 tonnes per square kilometre | -301.75 tonnes per square kilometre | -182.02 tonnes per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | -142.41 tonnes per square kilometre | -162.47 tonnes per square kilometre | -112.48 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | -120.15 tonnes per square kilometre | -191.83 tonnes per square kilometre | -25.3 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 68.77 tonnes per square kilometre | -105.3 tonnes per square kilometre | 525.06 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 70.17 tonnes per square kilometre | 5.19 tonnes per square kilometre | 201.79 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 310.93 tonnes per square kilometre | 127.86 tonnes per square kilometre | 566.24 tonnes per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 273.77 tonnes per square kilometre | 231.33 tonnes per square kilometre | 330.22 tonnes per square kilometre | 5 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 81 Democratic Republic of Congo 288.52 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 82 Croatia 283.16 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 83 Jordan 276.32 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 85 Oman 267.95 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 86 Armenia 264.37 tonnes per square kilometre compare
- 87 Egypt 262.36 tonnes per square kilometre compare
More climate change data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 133,140 kg (2023)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23.37 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15.5 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 7.87 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.0585 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.2811 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 0.5528 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 0.424 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 0.1288 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.0016 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre in Sao Tome and Principe was 276.19 tonnes per square kilometre in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 566.24 tonnes per square kilometre in 2015.
- What is the lowest annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -301.75 tonnes per square kilometre in 1963.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 84th out of 192 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Annual co2 including land use Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.