Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in India
India: Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy was 15.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in India, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in India stood at 15.2%.
The figure is up 38.2% on the previous year and up 5,910.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in India peaked at 33.3% in 2004 and was at its lowest, -15.3%, in 1982.
India ranks 16th of 80 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 4.4% | — |
| 1967 | 11.9% | +168.8% |
| 1968 | 15.4% | +29.5% |
| 1969 | 19.5% | +26.7% |
| 1970 | 11.3% | -41.9% |
| 1971 | 5.6% | -50.5% |
| 1972 | -3.1% | -155.4% |
| 1973 | 14.8% | -577.8% |
| 1974 | -4.4% | -129.5% |
| 1975 | 19.4% | -543.1% |
| 1976 | 7.3% | -62.3% |
| 1977 | 2.7% | -63.1% |
| 1978 | 23.9% | +781.6% |
| 1979 | -2.8% | -111.6% |
| 1980 | 2.6% | -192.8% |
| 1981 | 5.9% | +127.9% |
| 1982 | -15.3% | -359.7% |
| 1983 | 1.7% | -111.3% |
| 1984 | 14.9% | +768.2% |
| 1985 | -0.7% | -104.6% |
| 1986 | 3.5% | -616.9% |
| 1987 | -4.0% | -212.8% |
| 1988 | 12.2% | -406.9% |
| 1989 | 3.5% | -71.6% |
| 1990 | 13.7% | +296.3% |
| 1991 | 5.6% | -59.2% |
| 1992 | -0.9% | -115.9% |
| 1993 | 0.6% | -167.9% |
| 1994 | 6.7% | +1010.4% |
| 1995 | 4.8% | -28.2% |
| 1996 | -3.5% | -171.8% |
| 1997 | 7.2% | -306.9% |
| 1998 | 17.6% | +144.9% |
| 1999 | 3.5% | -80.2% |
| 2000 | 3.7% | +6.1% |
| 2001 | 4.9% | +33.0% |
| 2002 | -1.3% | -126.5% |
| 2003 | -0.4% | -65.6% |
| 2004 | 33.3% | -7532.8% |
| 2005 | -6.0% | -118.1% |
| 2006 | 13.5% | -324.1% |
| 2007 | 9.6% | -29.0% |
| 2008 | -3.0% | -131.6% |
| 2009 | 0.4% | -114.4% |
| 2010 | 16.1% | +3619.4% |
| 2011 | 26.8% | +66.4% |
| 2012 | -1.8% | -106.7% |
| 2013 | 8.1% | -555.2% |
| 2014 | 8.2% | +0.8% |
| 2015 | -0.3% | -103.2% |
| 2016 | 2.9% | -1213.1% |
| 2017 | 4.6% | +57.7% |
| 2018 | 12.6% | +173.4% |
| 2019 | 13.8% | +10.0% |
| 2020 | 2.5% | -82.2% |
| 2021 | 4.8% | +93.6% |
| 2022 | 12.7% | +166.4% |
| 2023 | 2.4% | -80.9% |
| 2024 | 11.0% | +353.7% |
| 2025 | 15.2% | +38.2% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 15.2% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 14.7%, 1.0× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | +7532.8% | -0.4% | 33.3% |
| 2010 | +3619.4% | 0.4% | 16.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 12.8% | 4.4% | 19.5% | 4 |
| 1970s | 7.5% | -4.4% | 23.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.4% | -15.3% | 14.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.5% | -3.5% | 17.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.5% | -6.0% | 33.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.1% | -1.8% | 26.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.1% | 2.4% | 15.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More climate change data for India
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 27.69 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 602,760 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 105,678 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 497,082 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 398.78 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 279,594 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 176,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 103,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 664.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in India?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in India was 15.2% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 33.3% in 2004.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was -15.3% in 1982.
- How does India rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy?
- India ranks 16th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5,910.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.