Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy by country
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.
Countries reporting
76
Highest
1,976.7%
Trinidad and Tobago
Lowest
-37.5%
Kuwait
Median
1.8%
Years covered
60
1966–2025
Data points
4,233
What the numbers show
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy is currently reported for 76 countries. The highest value is 1,976.7% in Trinidad and Tobago; the lowest is -37.5% in Kuwait.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.8%, and the mean is 31.7%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 53.
Over the past decade 36 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Trinidad and Tobago (up 455,866.0%), and the largest decrease in Luxembourg (down 175.7%).
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,976.7% | 2025 | up 455,866.0% | volatile |
| 1 | Ireland | 8.6% | 2025 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Oman | 108.4% | 2025 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Luxembourg | -10.6% | 2025 | down 175.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | 78.6% | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 4 | Qatar | 61.3% | 2025 | up 263.6% | volatile |
| 5 | North Macedonia | 42.7% | 2025 | down 28.9% | volatile |
| 6 | Uzbekistan | 29.8% | 2025 | up 1,220.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Israel | 27.4% | 2025 | down 16.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Egypt | 22.3% | 2025 | up 280.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Sri Lanka | 21.6% | 2025 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 11 | Colombia | 21.6% | 2025 | up 3,886.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Ecuador | 21.4% | 2025 | up 55.7% | volatile |
| 13 | South Africa | 17.5% | 2025 | up 486.7% | volatile |
| 14 | Lithuania | 16.2% | 2025 | up 55.1% | volatile |
| 15 | India | 15.2% | 2025 | up 5,910.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Pakistan | 14.7% | 2025 | up 21,606.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Cyprus | 13.3% | 2025 | down 14.8% | volatile |
| 18 | China | 12.7% | 2025 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Vietnam | 11.9% | 2025 | up 225.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Australia | 10.4% | 2025 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Bangladesh | 9.3% | 2025 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Belarus | 8.2% | 2025 | up 399.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Japan | 7.7% | 2025 | down 65.1% | volatile |
| 24 | New Zealand | 7.4% | 2025 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Poland | 7.1% | 2025 | up 109.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Peru | 7.0% | 2025 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Czechia | 6.8% | 2025 | up 176.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Netherlands | 4.5% | 2025 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Hungary | 4.5% | 2025 | up 360.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Malaysia | 3.4% | 2025 | down 63.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Norway | 3.3% | 2025 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Italy | 3.2% | 2025 | up 203.7% | volatile |
| 34 | United Arab Emirates | 3.1% | 2025 | up 188.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Brazil | 2.8% | 2025 | down 38.9% | volatile |
| 36 | Estonia | 2.3% | 2025 | down 68.9% | volatile |
| 37 | France | 2.2% | 2025 | up 1,469.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Azerbaijan | 2.1% | 2025 | down 90.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Morocco | 1.8% | 2025 | down 92.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Ukraine | 1.7% | 2025 | up 189.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Canada | 1.5% | 2025 | up 540.6% | volatile |
| 42 | Slovakia | 1.3% | 2025 | up 222.4% | volatile |
| 43 | United States | 1.3% | 2025 | up 81.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Spain | 1.2% | 2025 | up 129.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Argentina | 1.1% | 2025 | down 86.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Philippines | 1.1% | 2025 | down 85.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Turkey | 0.9% | 2025 | down 98.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Finland | 0.8% | 2025 | down 60.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Germany | 0.4% | 2025 | down 82.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Denmark | 0.4% | 2025 | down 86.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 0.3% | 2025 | down 63.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Venezuela | -0.1% | 2025 | up 98.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Kazakhstan | -0.1% | 2025 | down 100.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Russia | -0.2% | 2025 | down 103.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Turkmenistan | -0.3% | 2025 | down 100.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Latvia | -0.3% | 2025 | down 106.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Portugal | -1.0% | 2025 | up 92.8% | volatile |
| 59 | United Kingdom | -1.1% | 2025 | down 106.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Romania | -1.1% | 2025 | down 148.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Croatia | -1.2% | 2025 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 62 | South Korea | -1.8% | 2025 | down 130.5% | volatile |
| 63 | Algeria | -2.0% | 2025 | up 84.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Indonesia | -2.1% | 2025 | up 69.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Slovenia | -2.9% | 2025 | up 82.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Sweden | -2.9% | 2025 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Iceland | -5.4% | 2025 | down 162.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Chile | -6.6% | 2025 | down 167.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Greece | -7.4% | 2025 | down 138.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Austria | -8.7% | 2025 | down 155.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Thailand | -14.6% | 2025 | down 130.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Belgium | -14.7% | 2025 | up 7.9% | volatile |
| 73 | Switzerland | -17.6% | 2025 | down 73.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Iraq | -21.4% | 2025 | down 114.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Iran | -25.2% | 2025 | down 117.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Taiwan | -31.3% | 2025 | down 149.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Kuwait | -37.5% | 2025 | down 167.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.