Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Estonia
Estonia: Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy was 2.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Estonia, 1996–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 2.3% for annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in 2025.
That represents a change of down 82.9% on the previous year and down 68.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Estonia peaked at 295.6% in 2000 and was at its lowest, -56.9%, in 2001.
Estonia ranks 38th of 80 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -16.7% | — |
| 1997 | 60.0% | -460.0% |
| 1998 | 50.0% | -16.7% |
| 1999 | 19.3% | -61.3% |
| 2000 | 295.6% | +1429.0% |
| 2001 | -56.9% | -119.2% |
| 2002 | 19.9% | -135.0% |
| 2003 | 10.0% | -49.9% |
| 2004 | 26.9% | +169.1% |
| 2005 | 42.9% | +59.8% |
| 2006 | 22.8% | -46.9% |
| 2007 | 4.8% | -79.2% |
| 2008 | 41.9% | +782.1% |
| 2009 | 270.6% | +545.7% |
| 2010 | 120.4% | -55.5% |
| 2011 | 6.9% | -94.3% |
| 2012 | 25.9% | +276.7% |
| 2013 | -23.9% | -192.3% |
| 2014 | 14.8% | -162.1% |
| 2015 | 7.3% | -50.9% |
| 2016 | 6.2% | -15.2% |
| 2017 | 17.3% | +180.1% |
| 2018 | 18.5% | +6.5% |
| 2019 | 6.0% | -67.7% |
| 2020 | 37.2% | +524.8% |
| 2021 | -2.8% | -107.5% |
| 2022 | -9.1% | +227.6% |
| 2023 | -7.9% | -13.3% |
| 2024 | 13.2% | -267.6% |
| 2025 | 2.3% | -82.9% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 2.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.3%, 1.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 2.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8%, 2.8× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | +1429.0% | 19.3% | 295.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 28.2% | -16.7% | 60.0% | 4 |
| 2000s | 67.9% | -56.9% | 295.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.9% | -23.9% | 120.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.5% | -9.1% | 37.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More climate change data for Estonia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 22.20 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 871.8 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 170.85 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 700.96 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.6447 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 25.03 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 178.32 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 175.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2.79 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.6624 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Estonia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Estonia was 2.3% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 295.6% in 2000.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -56.9% in 2001.
- How does Estonia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy?
- Estonia ranks 38th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 68.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.