Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy was -2.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia stood at -2.1%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 230.5% on the previous year and up 69.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia peaked at 182.7% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -67.1%, in 1971.
Indonesia ranks 66th of 80 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 30.0% | — |
| 1967 | 12.3% | -59.1% |
| 1968 | 23.5% | +91.6% |
| 1969 | 4.6% | -80.6% |
| 1970 | 21.6% | +372.6% |
| 1971 | -67.1% | -410.9% |
| 1972 | -10.6% | -84.2% |
| 1973 | 26.2% | -347.4% |
| 1974 | 10.8% | -58.7% |
| 1975 | 4.9% | -54.9% |
| 1976 | -41.3% | -948.2% |
| 1977 | 66.2% | -260.3% |
| 1978 | -28.6% | -143.1% |
| 1979 | 11.2% | -139.3% |
| 1980 | -9.5% | -184.3% |
| 1981 | -0.3% | -96.3% |
| 1982 | 9.1% | -2709.1% |
| 1983 | 50.3% | +453.5% |
| 1984 | 9.2% | -81.8% |
| 1985 | 22.3% | +142.9% |
| 1986 | 61.0% | +174.1% |
| 1987 | 2.9% | -95.3% |
| 1988 | 9.8% | +241.9% |
| 1989 | 24.8% | +151.7% |
| 1990 | 182.7% | +637.9% |
| 1991 | 0.9% | -99.5% |
| 1992 | 14.4% | +1527.0% |
| 1993 | -3.4% | -123.5% |
| 1994 | 21.3% | -729.6% |
| 1995 | 26.6% | +25.2% |
| 1996 | 6.0% | -77.3% |
| 1997 | 2.8% | -53.9% |
| 1998 | 30.4% | +994.0% |
| 1999 | 15.2% | -50.1% |
| 2000 | 18.0% | +18.5% |
| 2001 | 22.6% | +25.5% |
| 2002 | 0.5% | -97.8% |
| 2003 | -0.4% | -173.5% |
| 2004 | 5.8% | -1707.2% |
| 2005 | 0.7% | -87.4% |
| 2006 | -0.7% | -192.7% |
| 2007 | 7.2% | -1153.5% |
| 2008 | 16.1% | +125.1% |
| 2009 | 11.2% | -30.6% |
| 2010 | 7.3% | -34.9% |
| 2011 | -2.8% | -138.6% |
| 2012 | 3.5% | -224.8% |
| 2013 | 6.4% | +81.7% |
| 2014 | 9.9% | +54.9% |
| 2015 | -6.8% | -169.1% |
| 2016 | 24.6% | -460.7% |
| 2017 | 11.0% | -55.2% |
| 2018 | 36.4% | +229.8% |
| 2019 | 10.3% | -71.7% |
| 2020 | 14.2% | +38.2% |
| 2021 | 6.7% | -52.8% |
| 2022 | 12.1% | +80.9% |
| 2023 | 6.4% | -47.0% |
| 2024 | 1.6% | -75.0% |
| 2025 | -2.1% | -230.5% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's -2.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.9%. (24 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's -2.1% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 5.7%. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | +2709.1% | -0.3% | 9.1% |
| 2004 | +1707.2% | -0.4% | 5.8% |
| 1992 | +1527.0% | 0.9% | 14.4% |
| 2007 | +1153.5% | -0.7% | 7.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 17.6% | 4.6% | 30.0% | 4 |
| 1970s | -0.7% | -67.1% | 66.2% | 10 |
| 1980s | 18.0% | -9.5% | 61.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 29.7% | -3.4% | 182.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.1% | -0.7% | 22.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.0% | -6.8% | 36.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.5% | -2.1% | 14.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Indonesia was -2.1% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 182.7% in 1990.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -67.1% in 1971.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy?
- Indonesia ranks 66th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 69.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.