Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Iraq
Iraq: Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy was -21.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Iraq, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Iraq recorded -21.4% for annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in 2025.
The figure is down 117.9% on the previous year and down 114.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Iraq peaked at 333.3% in 1987 and was at its lowest, -53.9%, in 1991.
That places Iraq 77th out of 80 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Iraq, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 31.3% | — |
| 1967 | 14.3% | -54.3% |
| 1968 | 20.8% | +45.8% |
| 1969 | 10.3% | -50.3% |
| 1970 | 21.9% | +111.5% |
| 1971 | 16.0% | -26.7% |
| 1972 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1973 | 45.0% | — |
| 1974 | 37.9% | -15.7% |
| 1975 | 15.2% | -59.8% |
| 1976 | -0.4% | -102.8% |
| 1977 | 23.3% | -5473.3% |
| 1978 | 25.1% | +7.6% |
| 1979 | 45.8% | +82.4% |
| 1980 | -33.1% | -172.4% |
| 1981 | -11.6% | -65.0% |
| 1982 | -1.6% | -85.9% |
| 1983 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1984 | 1.7% | — |
| 1985 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1986 | -1.6% | — |
| 1987 | 333.3% | -20433.2% |
| 1988 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1989 | 0.0% | — |
| 1990 | 78.9% | — |
| 1991 | -53.9% | -168.3% |
| 1992 | 143.3% | -366.0% |
| 1993 | 18.1% | -87.4% |
| 1994 | 1.4% | -92.3% |
| 1995 | 14.0% | +899.6% |
| 1996 | -8.9% | -163.4% |
| 1997 | 1.8% | -120.7% |
| 1998 | -6.2% | -439.7% |
| 1999 | -42.6% | +585.3% |
| 2000 | -10.2% | -76.1% |
| 2001 | 15.8% | -254.9% |
| 2002 | 23.2% | +47.1% |
| 2003 | 4.3% | -81.5% |
| 2004 | 20.9% | +386.6% |
| 2005 | -14.9% | -171.2% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | -113.3% |
| 2007 | -8.5% | -529.3% |
| 2008 | -35.8% | +320.8% |
| 2009 | -3.5% | -90.3% |
| 2010 | 27.7% | -898.5% |
| 2011 | -6.0% | -121.5% |
| 2012 | 29.3% | -592.0% |
| 2013 | 5.9% | -80.0% |
| 2014 | -37.9% | -745.0% |
| 2015 | -10.0% | -73.6% |
| 2016 | 31.7% | -417.1% |
| 2017 | -34.9% | -210.0% |
| 2018 | -1.8% | -95.0% |
| 2019 | 143.4% | -8279.8% |
| 2020 | -15.0% | -110.5% |
| 2021 | -18.0% | +20.0% |
| 2022 | -18.7% | +3.8% |
| 2023 | -41.9% | +124.2% |
| 2024 | 119.6% | -385.5% |
| 2025 | -21.4% | -117.9% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's -21.4% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.9%. (24 countries reporting)
- Iraq's -21.4% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 8.9%. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | +20433.2% | -1.6% | 333.3% |
| 2019 | +8279.8% | -1.8% | 143.4% |
| 1977 | +5473.3% | -0.4% | 23.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 19.2% | 10.3% | 31.3% | 4 |
| 1970s | 23.0% | -0.4% | 45.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 28.7% | -33.1% | 333.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 14.6% | -53.9% | 143.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.7% | -35.8% | 23.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.8% | -37.9% | 143.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | -41.9% | 119.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
More climate change data for Iraq
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 672.48 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 10,634 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 3,750 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6,884 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 14.15 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 245.84 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,859 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 4,294 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,565 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 16.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Iraq?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Iraq was -21.4% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 333.3% in 1987.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was -53.9% in 1991.
- How does Iraq rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy?
- Iraq ranks 77th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is down 114.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.