Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Netherlands
Netherlands: Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy was 4.5% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Netherlands, 1969–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Netherlands is 4.5%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 17.5% on the previous year and up 50.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Netherlands peaked at 1,025.0% in 1969 and was at its lowest, -28.1%, in 1997.
Netherlands ranks 30th of 80 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Netherlands, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1969 | 1,025.0% | — |
| 1970 | 16.8% | -98.4% |
| 1971 | 10.1% | -40.2% |
| 1972 | -19.5% | -294.0% |
| 1973 | 239.9% | -1329.7% |
| 1974 | 195.8% | -18.4% |
| 1975 | 26.3% | -86.6% |
| 1976 | 14.6% | -44.3% |
| 1977 | -3.5% | -124.0% |
| 1978 | 15.2% | -530.7% |
| 1979 | -12.8% | -184.6% |
| 1980 | 13.7% | -206.7% |
| 1981 | -9.2% | -167.3% |
| 1982 | -12.2% | +33.0% |
| 1983 | -8.2% | -32.9% |
| 1984 | -2.4% | -70.7% |
| 1985 | 16.4% | -782.7% |
| 1986 | 9.9% | -39.9% |
| 1987 | -10.7% | -208.4% |
| 1988 | 6.0% | -156.3% |
| 1989 | 9.4% | +55.2% |
| 1990 | -14.6% | -255.7% |
| 1991 | -1.8% | -87.6% |
| 1992 | 12.0% | -765.9% |
| 1993 | 5.6% | -53.6% |
| 1994 | 2.4% | -56.6% |
| 1995 | 3.0% | +24.8% |
| 1996 | 9.3% | +206.6% |
| 1997 | -28.1% | -404.0% |
| 1998 | 39.2% | -239.3% |
| 1999 | 3.8% | -90.4% |
| 2000 | 6.7% | +79.3% |
| 2001 | 6.2% | -7.3% |
| 2002 | 8.0% | +27.4% |
| 2003 | -2.0% | -124.5% |
| 2004 | 11.0% | -662.2% |
| 2005 | 28.1% | +156.0% |
| 2006 | -2.3% | -108.2% |
| 2007 | 9.2% | -497.0% |
| 2008 | 10.6% | +15.6% |
| 2009 | 13.2% | +24.2% |
| 2010 | -0.5% | -104.1% |
| 2011 | 6.9% | -1392.2% |
| 2012 | -0.2% | -102.7% |
| 2013 | -14.3% | +7624.3% |
| 2014 | 5.1% | -135.4% |
| 2015 | 3.0% | -41.2% |
| 2016 | -0.2% | -105.3% |
| 2017 | 3.1% | -2032.0% |
| 2018 | 10.5% | +241.2% |
| 2019 | 20.6% | +96.0% |
| 2020 | 32.6% | +58.3% |
| 2021 | 15.5% | -52.5% |
| 2022 | 10.8% | -30.3% |
| 2023 | 3.5% | -67.9% |
| 2024 | 5.4% | +57.1% |
| 2025 | 4.5% | -17.5% |
Netherlands compared with similar countries
- Netherlands's 4.5% is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.3%, 3.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Netherlands's 4.5% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8%, 5.6× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Netherlands changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | -7624.3% | -0.2% | -14.3% |
| 2017 | +2032.0% | -0.2% | 3.1% |
| 2011 | +1392.2% | -0.5% | 6.9% |
| 1973 | +1329.7% | -19.5% | 239.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1,025.0% | 1,025.0% | 1,025.0% | 1 |
| 1970s | 48.3% | -19.5% | 239.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.3% | -12.2% | 16.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.1% | -28.1% | 39.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.9% | -2.3% | 28.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.4% | -14.3% | 20.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.0% | 3.5% | 32.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Netherlands
More climate change data for Netherlands
- Spring temperature anomalies 1.61 °C (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies 2.86 °C (2026)
- Temperature anomalies by month -1.43 °C (2026)
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.2% (2100)
- Population, total, annual growth rate 0.523 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population, total, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, annual growth rate 0.8374 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban population, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban population, per capita 0.9594 units per person (2025)
- Precipitation anomalies, annual growth rate -175.91 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Netherlands?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy in Netherlands was 4.5% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Netherlands?
- The highest recorded value was 1,025.0% in 1969.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy recorded in Netherlands?
- The lowest recorded value was -28.1% in 1997.
- How does Netherlands rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy?
- Netherlands ranks 30th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy rising or falling in Netherlands?
- Over the last ten years it is up 50.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Netherlands data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from low-carbon energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 57 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.