Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires in Brazil

Brazil: Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires was 327,516 tonnes in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
327,516 tonnes
Change on year
down 75.6%
World rank
9th
of 248 countries
All-time high
5.62 million tonnes
in 2004
All-time low
327,516 tonnes
in 2026
Years of data
24
2003–2026

Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires in Brazil, 2003–2026

02.0M4.0M6.0M2003201420262003: 4.7M tonnes2004: 5.6M tonnes2005: 5.4M tonnes2006: 3.4M tonnes2007: 5.4M tonnes2008: 2.6M tonnes2009: 1.7M tonnes2010: 4.3M tonnes2011: 1.7M tonnes2012: 2.8M tonnes2013: 1.4M tonnes2014: 2.0M tonnes2015: 2.8M tonnes2016: 2.3M tonnes2017: 2.7M tonnes2018: 1.4M tonnes2019: 2.5M tonnes2020: 2.4M tonnes2021: 2.5M tonnes2022: 2.8M tonnes2023: 2.3M tonnes2024: 4.0M tonnes2025: 1.3M tonnes2026: 327.5k tonnes

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2026, annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in Brazil stood at 327,516 tonnes. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 75.6% on the previous year and down 85.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in Brazil peaked at 5.62 million tonnes in 2004 and was at its lowest, 327,516 tonnes, in 2026.

Brazil ranks 9th of 248 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 4.10 million tonnes 1.66 million tonnes 5.62 million tonnes 7
2010s 2.40 million tonnes 1.36 million tonnes 4.31 million tonnes 10
2020s 2.23 million tonnes 327,516 tonnes 3.96 million tonnes 7

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 6 Indonesia 388,485 tonnes compare
  2. 7 Australia 386,888 tonnes compare
  3. 8 South Sudan 374,809 tonnes compare
  4. 10 Myanmar 300,646 tonnes compare
  5. 11 Laos 280,186 tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in Brazil?
Annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in Brazil was 327,516 tonnes in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 5.62 million tonnes in 2004.
What is the lowest annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 327,516 tonnes in 2026.
How does Brazil rank for annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires?
Brazil ranks 9th out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 85.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 5,952 data points, 2003–2026
Last refreshed

PM2.5 emissions represent the quantity of fine particulate matter (diameter less than 2.5 micrometers) released by wildfires, in tonnes. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 07 August 2026.