Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires in United States

United States: Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires was 450,253 tonnes in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
450,253 tonnes
Change on year
down 39.7%
World rank
5th
of 248 countries
All-time high
1.66 million tonnes
in 2004
All-time low
450,253 tonnes
in 2026
Years of data
24
2003–2026

Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires in United States, 2003–2026

500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1.5M1.8M2003201420262003: 772.8k tonnes2004: 1.7M tonnes2005: 1.4M tonnes2006: 786.1k tonnes2007: 1.1M tonnes2008: 642.8k tonnes2009: 1.2M tonnes2010: 561.0k tonnes2011: 893.0k tonnes2012: 936.2k tonnes2013: 849.1k tonnes2014: 613.2k tonnes2015: 1.4M tonnes2016: 796.8k tonnes2017: 984.8k tonnes2018: 759.0k tonnes2019: 891.1k tonnes2020: 1.3M tonnes2021: 1.3M tonnes2022: 1.1M tonnes2023: 498.0k tonnes2024: 844.2k tonnes2025: 746.6k tonnes2026: 450.3k tonnes

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2026, annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in United States stood at 450,253 tonnes. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 39.7% on the previous year and down 43.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in United States peaked at 1.66 million tonnes in 2004 and was at its lowest, 450,253 tonnes, in 2026.

That places United States 5th out of 248 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.08 million tonnes 642,831 tonnes 1.66 million tonnes 7
2010s 863,685 tonnes 560,974 tonnes 1.35 million tonnes 10
2020s 881,458 tonnes 450,253 tonnes 1.29 million tonnes 7

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 2 Canada 1.33 million tonnes compare
  2. 3 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.22 million tonnes compare
  3. 4 Angola 502,410 tonnes compare
  4. 6 Indonesia 388,485 tonnes compare
  5. 7 Australia 386,888 tonnes compare
  6. 8 South Sudan 374,809 tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More climate change data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in United States?
Annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in United States was 450,253 tonnes in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 1.66 million tonnes in 2004.
What is the lowest annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 450,253 tonnes in 2026.
How does United States rank for annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires?
United States ranks 5th out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 5,952 data points, 2003–2026
Last refreshed

PM2.5 emissions represent the quantity of fine particulate matter (diameter less than 2.5 micrometers) released by wildfires, in tonnes. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 07 August 2026.