Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires in Madagascar

Madagascar: Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires was 73,398 tonnes in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
73,398 tonnes
Change on year
down 61.2%
World rank
30th
of 248 countries
All-time high
416,991 tonnes
in 2016
All-time low
73,398 tonnes
in 2026
Years of data
24
2003–2026

Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires in Madagascar, 2003–2026

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k2003201420262003: 321.7k tonnes2004: 208.1k tonnes2005: 359.9k tonnes2006: 301.9k tonnes2007: 332.7k tonnes2008: 268.0k tonnes2009: 348.0k tonnes2010: 359.3k tonnes2011: 359.3k tonnes2012: 323.9k tonnes2013: 392.6k tonnes2014: 323.6k tonnes2015: 312.4k tonnes2016: 417.0k tonnes2017: 262.5k tonnes2018: 266.6k tonnes2019: 232.7k tonnes2020: 227.4k tonnes2021: 233.2k tonnes2022: 255.9k tonnes2023: 235.0k tonnes2024: 269.4k tonnes2025: 189.1k tonnes2026: 73.4k tonnes

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 73,398 tonnes for annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in 2026. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 61.2% on the previous year and down 82.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in Madagascar peaked at 416,991 tonnes in 2016 and was at its lowest, 73,398 tonnes, in 2026.

Madagascar ranks 30th of 248 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 305,761 tonnes 208,090 tonnes 359,940 tonnes 7
2010s 324,989 tonnes 232,743 tonnes 416,991 tonnes 10
2020s 211,913 tonnes 73,398 tonnes 269,390 tonnes 7

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 27 Congo 81,356 tonnes compare
  2. 28 Bolivia 80,154 tonnes compare
  3. 29 Tanzania 77,332 tonnes compare
  4. 31 Ghana 68,620 tonnes compare
  5. 32 Mozambique 68,452 tonnes compare
  6. 33 Sudan 64,304 tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in Madagascar?
Annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires in Madagascar was 73,398 tonnes in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 416,991 tonnes in 2016.
What is the lowest annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 73,398 tonnes in 2026.
How does Madagascar rank for annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires?
Madagascar ranks 30th out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual pm2.5 emissions from wildfires rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 82.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual PM2.5 emissions from wildfires
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 5,952 data points, 2003–2026
Last refreshed

PM2.5 emissions represent the quantity of fine particulate matter (diameter less than 2.5 micrometers) released by wildfires, in tonnes. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 07 August 2026.