Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. in Indonesia
Indonesia: Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. was -8.03 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-8.03 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 232.6%
World rank
73rd
of 80 countries
All-time high
62.46 terawatt-hours
in 2018
All-time low
-9.08 terawatt-hours
in 2015
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in Indonesia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded -8.03 terawatt-hours for year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 232.6% on the previous year and up 11.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in Indonesia peaked at 62.46 terawatt-hours in 2018 and was at its lowest, -9.08 terawatt-hours, in 2015.
Indonesia ranks 73rd of 80 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0.548 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 0.2917 terawatt-hours | -46.8% |
| 1968 | 0.6276 terawatt-hours | +115.2% |
| 1969 | 0.1503 terawatt-hours | -76.1% |
| 1970 | 0.7425 terawatt-hours | +394.1% |
| 1971 | -2.81 terawatt-hours | -478.0% |
| 1972 | -0.1458 terawatt-hours | -94.8% |
| 1973 | 0.3226 terawatt-hours | -321.2% |
| 1974 | 0.1679 terawatt-hours | -47.9% |
| 1975 | 0.084 terawatt-hours | -50.0% |
| 1976 | -0.7469 terawatt-hours | -989.5% |
| 1977 | 0.7027 terawatt-hours | -194.1% |
| 1978 | -0.5038 terawatt-hours | -171.7% |
| 1979 | 0.1414 terawatt-hours | -128.1% |
| 1980 | -0.1326 terawatt-hours | -193.7% |
| 1981 | -0.0044 terawatt-hours | -96.7% |
| 1982 | 0.1149 terawatt-hours | -2700.0% |
| 1983 | 0.6938 terawatt-hours | +503.8% |
| 1984 | 0.19 terawatt-hours | -72.6% |
| 1985 | 0.5038 terawatt-hours | +165.1% |
| 1986 | 1.69 terawatt-hours | +235.1% |
| 1987 | 0.1282 terawatt-hours | -92.4% |
| 1988 | 0.4508 terawatt-hours | +251.7% |
| 1989 | 1.25 terawatt-hours | +176.5% |
| 1990 | 11.47 terawatt-hours | +820.6% |
| 1991 | 0.1571 terawatt-hours | -98.6% |
| 1992 | 2.58 terawatt-hours | +1541.4% |
| 1993 | -0.6921 terawatt-hours | -126.8% |
| 1994 | 4.21 terawatt-hours | -708.3% |
| 1995 | 6.39 terawatt-hours | +51.9% |
| 1996 | 1.83 terawatt-hours | -71.3% |
| 1997 | 0.8963 terawatt-hours | -51.1% |
| 1998 | 10.08 terawatt-hours | +1024.5% |
| 1999 | 6.56 terawatt-hours | -34.9% |
| 2000 | 8.95 terawatt-hours | +36.5% |
| 2001 | 13.25 terawatt-hours | +48.1% |
| 2002 | 0.3545 terawatt-hours | -97.3% |
| 2003 | -0.2619 terawatt-hours | -173.9% |
| 2004 | 4.19 terawatt-hours | -1701.3% |
| 2005 | 0.5588 terawatt-hours | -86.7% |
| 2006 | -0.5216 terawatt-hours | -193.3% |
| 2007 | 5.46 terawatt-hours | -1146.4% |
| 2008 | 13.17 terawatt-hours | +141.3% |
| 2009 | 10.61 terawatt-hours | -19.4% |
| 2010 | 7.68 terawatt-hours | -27.6% |
| 2011 | -3.18 terawatt-hours | -141.4% |
| 2012 | 3.86 terawatt-hours | -221.3% |
| 2013 | 7.25 terawatt-hours | +88.1% |
| 2014 | 11.96 terawatt-hours | +64.8% |
| 2015 | -9.08 terawatt-hours | -176.0% |
| 2016 | 30.53 terawatt-hours | -436.1% |
| 2017 | 17.05 terawatt-hours | -44.1% |
| 2018 | 62.46 terawatt-hours | +266.2% |
| 2019 | 24.1 terawatt-hours | -61.4% |
| 2020 | 36.73 terawatt-hours | +52.4% |
| 2021 | 19.79 terawatt-hours | -46.1% |
| 2022 | 38.22 terawatt-hours | +93.1% |
| 2023 | 22.73 terawatt-hours | -40.5% |
| 2024 | 6.06 terawatt-hours | -73.3% |
| 2025 | -8.03 terawatt-hours | -232.6% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's -8.03 terawatt-hours is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.77 terawatt-hours. (24 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's -8.03 terawatt-hours is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.77 terawatt-hours. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | +2700.0% | -0.0044 terawatt-hours | 0.1149 terawatt-hours |
| 2004 | +1701.3% | -0.2619 terawatt-hours | 4.19 terawatt-hours |
| 1992 | +1541.4% | 0.1571 terawatt-hours | 2.58 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.4044 terawatt-hours | 0.1503 terawatt-hours | 0.6276 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | -0.2042 terawatt-hours | -2.81 terawatt-hours | 0.7425 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4879 terawatt-hours | -0.1326 terawatt-hours | 1.69 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.35 terawatt-hours | -0.6921 terawatt-hours | 11.47 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.58 terawatt-hours | -0.5216 terawatt-hours | 13.25 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.26 terawatt-hours | -9.08 terawatt-hours | 62.46 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.25 terawatt-hours | -8.03 terawatt-hours | 38.22 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in Indonesia?
- Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in Indonesia was -8.03 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 62.46 terawatt-hours in 2018.
- What is the lowest year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.08 terawatt-hours in 2015.
- How does Indonesia rank for year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy?
- Indonesia ranks 73rd out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.