Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon by country
Countries reporting
80
Highest
632.58
China
Lowest
-22.97
Taiwan
Median
1.28
Years covered
60
1966–2025
Data points
4,598
What the numbers show
Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon is currently reported for 80 countries. The highest value is 632.58 in China; the lowest is -22.97 in Taiwan.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.28, and the mean is 13.26.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 28.
Over the past decade 46 countries rose and 33 fell. The largest increase was in Trinidad and Tobago (up 516,666.0%), and the largest decrease in Kuwait (down 3,465.2%).
Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 632.58 | 2025 | up 187.0% | volatile |
| 2 | USSR | 120.82 | 1984 | up 285.3% | volatile |
| 3 | India | 100.34 | 2025 | up 11,081.7% | volatile |
| 4 | United States | 54.79 | 2025 | up 110.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Japan | 47.09 | 2025 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Brazil | 31.39 | 2025 | down 8.9% | volatile |
| 7 | France | 29.67 | 2025 | up 1,359.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Pakistan | 19.53 | 2025 | up 60,799.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Vietnam | 16.41 | 2025 | up 375.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Colombia | 16.36 | 2025 | up 5,112.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Australia | 11.41 | 2025 | up 345.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Canada | 10.82 | 2025 | up 513.2% | volatile |
| 13 | South Africa | 9.85 | 2025 | up 559.2% | volatile |
| 14 | New Zealand | 9.06 | 2025 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 8.7 | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 16 | Czechia | 8.04 | 2025 | up 178.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Italy | 7.32 | 2025 | up 206.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Egypt | 6.21 | 2025 | up 618.1% | volatile |
| 19 | Poland | 6.01 | 2025 | up 267.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Norway | 5.32 | 2025 | up 133.2% | volatile |
| 21 | Ecuador | 5.29 | 2025 | up 199.3% | volatile |
| 22 | Netherlands | 4.53 | 2025 | up 292.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Spain | 4.23 | 2025 | up 134.8% | volatile |
| 24 | United Arab Emirates | 4.15 | 2025 | up 38,471.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Belarus | 4.09 | 2025 | up 37,823.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Uzbekistan | 3.86 | 2025 | up 2,445.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Israel | 3.35 | 2025 | up 765.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Peru | 3.16 | 2025 | up 169.9% | volatile |
| 29 | Ukraine | 3.16 | 2025 | up 158.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Hungary | 3.04 | 2025 | up 446.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Oman | 2.64 | 2025 | up 105,346.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Turkey | 2.56 | 2025 | down 93.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Sri Lanka | 2.21 | 2025 | up 41.9% | volatile |
| 34 | Malaysia | 2.11 | 2025 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Ireland | 1.75 | 2025 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 36 | Lithuania | 1.6 | 2025 | up 401.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Germany | 1.6 | 2025 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Qatar | 1.48 | 2025 | up 2,679.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Philippines | 1.43 | 2025 | down 83.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Finland | 1.39 | 2025 | down 45.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Argentina | 1.17 | 2025 | down 79.9% | volatile |
| 42 | North Macedonia | 1.11 | 2025 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Slovakia | 0.8701 | 2025 | up 243.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Hong Kong | 0.5633 | 2025 | up 201.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Cyprus | 0.2349 | 2025 | up 182.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Bangladesh | 0.2214 | 2025 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 47 | Morocco | 0.2027 | 2025 | down 76.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Bulgaria | 0.1847 | 2025 | down 58.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Denmark | 0.1772 | 2025 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Singapore | 0.1644 | 2025 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Estonia | 0.1495 | 2025 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1395 | 2025 | up 516,666.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Azerbaijan | 0.0823 | 2025 | down 76.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Turkmenistan | -0 | 2025 | down 101.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Algeria | -0.0138 | 2025 | up 56.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Kazakhstan | -0.0183 | 2025 | down 101.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Latvia | -0.0207 | 2025 | down 109.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Kuwait | -0.061 | 2025 | down 3,465.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Venezuela | -0.0754 | 2025 | up 98.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Croatia | -0.1618 | 2025 | up 92.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Luxembourg | -0.3889 | 2025 | down 294.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Portugal | -0.5683 | 2025 | up 90.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Romania | -0.6788 | 2025 | down 149.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Slovenia | -0.7674 | 2025 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Iraq | -0.8278 | 2025 | down 186.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Russia | -1.54 | 2025 | down 104.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Mexico | -1.54 | 2025 | down 145.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Greece | -2.35 | 2025 | down 184.4% | volatile |
| 69 | United Kingdom | -3.98 | 2025 | down 108.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Iceland | -3.99 | 2025 | down 196.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Chile | -5.44 | 2025 | down 239.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Austria | -7.19 | 2025 | down 226.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Indonesia | -8.03 | 2025 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Sweden | -8.79 | 2025 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Iran | -10.67 | 2025 | down 239.8% | volatile |
| 76 | South Korea | -12.72 | 2025 | down 141.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Thailand | -18.64 | 2025 | down 186.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Belgium | -19.97 | 2025 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Switzerland | -22.61 | 2025 | down 73.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Taiwan | -22.97 | 2025 | down 30.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.