Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon was -3.98 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
-3.98
Change on year
down 123.9%
World rank
69th
of 80 countries
All-time high
49.59
in 2015
All-time low
-34.01
in 2007
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1966–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland stood at -3.98.
That represents a change of down 123.9% on the previous year and down 108.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 49.59 in 2015 and was at its lowest, -34.01, in 2007.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 69th of 80 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 15.32 | — |
| 1967 | 9.62 | -37.2% |
| 1968 | 7.66 | -20.3% |
| 1969 | 8.43 | +10.0% |
| 1970 | -8.15 | -196.7% |
| 1971 | 3.49 | -142.8% |
| 1972 | 5.55 | +58.8% |
| 1973 | -3.72 | -167.1% |
| 1974 | 17.26 | -564.1% |
| 1975 | -10.17 | -158.9% |
| 1976 | 18.33 | -280.2% |
| 1977 | 11.13 | -39.2% |
| 1978 | -8.36 | -175.1% |
| 1979 | 3.52 | -142.1% |
| 1980 | -4.24 | -220.6% |
| 1981 | 3.33 | -178.5% |
| 1982 | 18.31 | +449.5% |
| 1983 | 18.05 | -1.4% |
| 1984 | 12.28 | -32.0% |
| 1985 | 20.98 | +70.9% |
| 1986 | -5.29 | -125.2% |
| 1987 | -12.22 | +130.8% |
| 1988 | 25.6 | -309.5% |
| 1989 | 24.98 | -2.4% |
| 1990 | -15.98 | -164.0% |
| 1991 | 14.22 | -189.0% |
| 1992 | 20.57 | +44.6% |
| 1993 | 37.95 | +84.5% |
| 1994 | -1.33 | -103.5% |
| 1995 | 2.02 | -251.7% |
| 1996 | 16.63 | +722.1% |
| 1997 | 12.63 | -24.0% |
| 1998 | 6.64 | -47.4% |
| 1999 | -10.65 | -260.4% |
| 2000 | -29.3 | +175.1% |
| 2001 | 16.18 | -155.2% |
| 2002 | -4.08 | -125.2% |
| 2003 | 4.49 | -210.3% |
| 2004 | -20.47 | -555.4% |
| 2005 | 11.87 | -158.0% |
| 2006 | -15.91 | -234.1% |
| 2007 | -34.01 | +113.8% |
| 2008 | -23.86 | -29.9% |
| 2009 | 47.19 | -297.8% |
| 2010 | -17.04 | -136.1% |
| 2011 | 32.19 | -288.8% |
| 2012 | 13.21 | -58.9% |
| 2013 | 30.45 | +130.4% |
| 2014 | 1.38 | -95.5% |
| 2015 | 49.59 | +3491.7% |
| 2016 | 5.61 | -88.7% |
| 2017 | 15.25 | +172.0% |
| 2018 | 6.23 | -59.1% |
| 2019 | -7.37 | -218.3% |
| 2020 | -3.26 | -55.8% |
| 2021 | -22.96 | +605.1% |
| 2022 | 14.65 | -163.8% |
| 2023 | -18.38 | -225.5% |
| 2024 | 16.66 | -190.6% |
| 2025 | -3.98 | -123.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 10.26 | 7.66 | 15.32 | 4 |
| 1970s | 2.89 | -10.17 | 18.33 | 10 |
| 1980s | 10.18 | -12.22 | 25.6 | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.27 | -15.98 | 37.95 | 10 |
| 2000s | -4.79 | -34.01 | 47.19 | 10 |
| 2010s | 12.95 | -17.04 | 49.59 | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.88 | -22.96 | 16.66 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
More climate change data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Share co2 vs population 0.7299 (2100)
- Urban population 83.3% (2025)
- Urban population 57.90 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.4% (2025)
- Population, total 69.49 million (2025)
- Population growth 0.3% (2025)
- Annual Net Emissions/Removals 370.74 (2024)
- Temperature change with respect to a baseline climatology 1.49 (2024)
- Per capita CO₂ emissions vs. per capita energy use 4.53 tonnes per person (2024)
- Share global cumulative co2 including land 2.9 (2024)
All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was -3.98 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 49.59 in 2015.
- What is the lowest annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was -34.01 in 2007.
- How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon?
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 69th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 108.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).