Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in Türkiye
Türkiye: Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon was 2.56 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
2.56
Change on year
down 89.5%
World rank
32nd
of 80 countries
All-time high
50.15
in 2019
All-time low
-11.07
in 1989
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in Türkiye, 1966–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in Türkiye stood at 2.56.
The figure is down 89.5% on the previous year and down 93.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in Türkiye peaked at 50.15 in 2019 and was at its lowest, -11.07, in 1989.
That places Türkiye 32nd out of 80 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0.2258 | — |
| 1967 | 0.1982 | -12.2% |
| 1968 | 0.8112 | +309.2% |
| 1969 | 0.2671 | -67.1% |
| 1970 | -0.4485 | -267.9% |
| 1971 | -0.4347 | -3.1% |
| 1972 | 0.6334 | -245.7% |
| 1973 | -0.5341 | -184.3% |
| 1974 | 0.7827 | -246.5% |
| 1975 | 2.59 | +230.5% |
| 1976 | 2.29 | -11.4% |
| 1977 | 0.3702 | -83.8% |
| 1978 | 0.517 | +39.7% |
| 1979 | 0.9783 | +89.2% |
| 1980 | 1.03 | +5.5% |
| 1981 | 1.19 | +15.2% |
| 1982 | 1.22 | +2.4% |
| 1983 | -2.82 | -332.0% |
| 1984 | 2.3 | -181.6% |
| 1985 | -1.54 | -166.9% |
| 1986 | 0.2037 | -113.2% |
| 1987 | 6.89 | +3281.5% |
| 1988 | 10.44 | +51.5% |
| 1989 | -11.07 | -206.0% |
| 1990 | 5.38 | -148.6% |
| 1991 | -0.3359 | -106.2% |
| 1992 | 3.79 | -1229.4% |
| 1993 | 7.49 | +97.4% |
| 1994 | -3.37 | -144.9% |
| 1995 | 5.54 | -264.7% |
| 1996 | 4.77 | -14.0% |
| 1997 | -0.3087 | -106.5% |
| 1998 | 2.28 | -838.5% |
| 1999 | -7.9 | -446.7% |
| 2000 | -3.74 | -52.7% |
| 2001 | -6.64 | +77.6% |
| 2002 | 9.65 | -245.2% |
| 2003 | 1.34 | -86.1% |
| 2004 | 10.79 | +702.3% |
| 2005 | -6.64 | -161.5% |
| 2006 | 5.01 | -175.5% |
| 2007 | -7.44 | -248.6% |
| 2008 | -1.88 | -74.7% |
| 2009 | 6.3 | -434.4% |
| 2010 | 19.83 | +214.6% |
| 2011 | 2.75 | -86.1% |
| 2012 | 10.13 | +267.9% |
| 2013 | 12.27 | +21.2% |
| 2014 | -9.93 | -180.9% |
| 2015 | 40.5 | -508.0% |
| 2016 | 19.92 | -50.8% |
| 2017 | 9.87 | -50.5% |
| 2018 | 23.66 | +139.7% |
| 2019 | 50.15 | +112.0% |
| 2020 | 7.02 | -86.0% |
| 2021 | 1.3 | -81.5% |
| 2022 | 25.77 | +1884.6% |
| 2023 | 3.75 | -85.4% |
| 2024 | 24.46 | +551.5% |
| 2025 | 2.56 | -89.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.3756 | 0.1982 | 0.8112 | 4 |
| 1970s | 0.6744 | -0.5341 | 2.59 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.7837 | -11.07 | 10.44 | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.73 | -7.9 | 7.49 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.6741 | -7.44 | 10.79 | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.92 | -9.93 | 50.15 | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.81 | 1.3 | 25.77 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More climate change data for Türkiye
- Share co2 vs population 0.6418 (2100)
- Urban population 89.5% (2025)
- Urban population 76.86 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.6% (2025)
- Population, total 85.88 million (2025)
- Population growth 0.4% (2025)
- Annual Net Emissions/Removals 617.04 (2024)
- Per capita CO₂ emissions vs. per capita energy use 5.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- Share global cumulative co2 including land 0.7096 (2024)
- Cumulative co2 including land 19.52 billion (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in Türkiye?
- Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon in Türkiye was 2.56 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 50.15 in 2019.
- What is the lowest annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -11.07 in 1989.
- How does Türkiye rank for annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon?
- Türkiye ranks 32nd out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 93.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Annual primary energy fossil vs low carbon. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).