Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. in North Macedonia
North Macedonia: Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. was 1.11 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in North Macedonia, 1991–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
North Macedonia recorded 1.11 terawatt-hours for year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 342.3% on the previous year and up 42.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in North Macedonia peaked at 1.14 terawatt-hours in 2010 and was at its lowest, -0.9986 terawatt-hours, in 2011.
North Macedonia ranks 42nd of 80 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. in North Macedonia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 0.357 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1992 | 0 terawatt-hours | -100.0% |
| 1993 | -0.326 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1994 | 0.173 terawatt-hours | -153.1% |
| 1995 | 0.106 terawatt-hours | -38.7% |
| 1996 | 0.049 terawatt-hours | -53.8% |
| 1997 | 0.05 terawatt-hours | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 0.183 terawatt-hours | +266.0% |
| 1999 | 0.306 terawatt-hours | +67.2% |
| 2000 | -0.219 terawatt-hours | -171.6% |
| 2001 | -0.544 terawatt-hours | +148.4% |
| 2002 | 0.131 terawatt-hours | -124.1% |
| 2003 | 0.617 terawatt-hours | +371.0% |
| 2004 | 0.108 terawatt-hours | -82.5% |
| 2005 | 0.01 terawatt-hours | -90.7% |
| 2006 | 0.158 terawatt-hours | +1480.0% |
| 2007 | -0.64 terawatt-hours | -505.1% |
| 2008 | -0.1553 terawatt-hours | -75.7% |
| 2009 | 0.4373 terawatt-hours | -381.6% |
| 2010 | 1.14 terawatt-hours | +161.7% |
| 2011 | -0.9986 terawatt-hours | -187.3% |
| 2012 | -0.3911 terawatt-hours | -60.8% |
| 2013 | 0.557 terawatt-hours | -242.4% |
| 2014 | -0.3082 terawatt-hours | -155.3% |
| 2015 | 0.7782 terawatt-hours | -352.5% |
| 2016 | 0.0681 terawatt-hours | -91.3% |
| 2017 | -0.7394 terawatt-hours | -1186.4% |
| 2018 | 0.6742 terawatt-hours | -191.2% |
| 2019 | -0.6196 terawatt-hours | -191.9% |
| 2020 | 0.1358 terawatt-hours | -121.9% |
| 2021 | 0.1775 terawatt-hours | +30.7% |
| 2022 | -0.0581 terawatt-hours | -132.7% |
| 2023 | 0.6392 terawatt-hours | -1201.0% |
| 2024 | 0.2515 terawatt-hours | -60.7% |
| 2025 | 1.11 terawatt-hours | +342.3% |
North Macedonia compared with similar countries
- North Macedonia's 1.11 terawatt-hours is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.77 terawatt-hours, 63% of the median. (24 countries reporting)
- North Macedonia's 1.11 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1847 terawatt-hours, 6.0× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. in North Macedonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | +1480.0% | 0.01 terawatt-hours | 0.158 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0998 terawatt-hours | -0.326 terawatt-hours | 0.357 terawatt-hours | 9 |
| 2000s | -0.0097 terawatt-hours | -0.64 terawatt-hours | 0.617 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0165 terawatt-hours | -0.9986 terawatt-hours | 1.14 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3764 terawatt-hours | -0.0581 terawatt-hours | 1.11 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near North Macedonia
More climate change data for North Macedonia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 26.14 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,372 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 316.81 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,055 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1.2 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 37.67 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 221.08 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 190.06 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 31.02 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.7172 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in North Macedonia?
- Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy in North Macedonia was 1.11 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy recorded in North Macedonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.14 terawatt-hours in 2010.
- What is the lowest year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy recorded in North Macedonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.9986 terawatt-hours in 2011.
- How does North Macedonia rank for year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy?
- North Macedonia ranks 42nd out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy rising or falling in North Macedonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Year-to-year change in primary energy from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.