Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion in Europe

Europe: Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion was 4,576 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
4,576
Change on year
down 4.4%
Rank
7th
of 31 groups
All-time high
5,989
in 2006
All-time low
4,576
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion in Europe, 2000–2023

02.0k4.0k6.0k2000201120232000: 5.8k2001: 5.8k2002: 5.8k2003: 6.0k2004: 6.0k2005: 5.9k2006: 6.0k2007: 5.9k2008: 5.9k2009: 5.4k2010: 5.6k2011: 5.6k2012: 5.6k2013: 5.4k2014: 5.2k2015: 5.2k2016: 5.1k2017: 5.1k2018: 5.1k2019: 5.0k2020: 4.6k2021: 4.9k2022: 4.8k2023: 4.6k

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion in Europe is 4,576, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of down 4.4% on the previous year and down 15.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion in Europe peaked at 5,989 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 4,576, in 2023.

Europe ranks 7th of 31 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion in Europe, year by year

Annual values for Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (millions of tonnes) in Europe, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 5,755
2001 5,836 +1.4%
2002 5,811 -0.4%
2003 5,974 +2.8%
2004 5,954 -0.3%
2005 5,912 -0.7%
2006 5,989 +1.3%
2007 5,932 -0.9%
2008 5,861 -1.2%
2009 5,416 -7.6%
2010 5,636 +4.1%
2011 5,596 -0.7%
2012 5,553 -0.8%
2013 5,423 -2.4%
2014 5,171 -4.6%
2015 5,152 -0.4%
2016 5,130 -0.4%
2017 5,142 +0.2%
2018 5,137 -0.1%
2019 4,971 -3.2%
2020 4,584 -7.8%
2021 4,921 +7.3%
2022 4,785 -2.8%
2023 4,576 -4.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5,844 5,416 5,989 10
2010s 5,291 4,971 5,636 10
2020s 4,716 4,576 4,921 4

Countries ranked near Europe

  1. 4 Japan 934.79 compare
  2. 5 Indonesia 659.17 compare
  3. 6 Republic of Korea 550.9 compare
  4. 6 Türkiye 392.3 compare
  5. 7 Germany 549.22 compare
  6. 8 Saudi Arabia 534.68 compare
  7. 8 Viet Nam 292.88 compare
  8. 9 Canada 522.89 compare
  9. 10 Mexico 435.8 compare

See the full ranking of 185 places →

More climate change data for Europe

All data for Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion in Europe?
Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion in Europe was 4,576 in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion recorded in Europe?
The highest recorded value was 5,989 in 2006.
What is the lowest carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion recorded in Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 4,576 in 2023.
How does Europe rank for carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion?
Europe ranks 7th out of 31 groups with data for 2023.
Is carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion rising or falling in Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (millions of tonnes). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion in Europe. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-dioxide-emissions-from-fuel-combustion-millions-of-tonnes/europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion (millions of tonnes)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
185 places, 4,423 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed