Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita in Lesotho

Lesotho: Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita was 654.25 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
654.25 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
Change on year
up 11.8%
World rank
1st
of 204 countries
All-time high
1,924 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 1998
All-time low
529.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 2022
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita in Lesotho, 1990–2024

5001.0k1.5k2.0k1990200720241990: 1.7k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1991: 1.7k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1992: 1.7k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1993: 1.7k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1994: 1.6k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1995: 1.6k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1996: 1.6k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1997: 1.6k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1998: 1.9k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour1999: 1.9k grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2000: 975.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2001: 973.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2002: 977.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2003: 977 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2004: 964.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2005: 911.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2006: 889.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2007: 710 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2008: 848.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2009: 761.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2010: 731.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2011: 909.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2012: 850.4 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2013: 641.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2014: 656.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2015: 615.9 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2016: 547.5 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2017: 575.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2018: 559.8 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2019: 543.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2020: 550.6 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2021: 779.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2022: 529.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2023: 585.1 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour2024: 654.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.

Analysis

In 2024, carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita in Lesotho stood at 654.25 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.

The figure is up 11.8% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita in Lesotho peaked at 1,924 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1998 and was at its lowest, 529.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, in 2022.

That places Lesotho 1st out of 204 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita in Lesotho, year by year

Annual values for Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita in Lesotho, 1990 to 2024.
Year grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour Change
1990 1,674 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
1991 1,709 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +2.1%
1992 1,704 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -0.3%
1993 1,695 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -0.5%
1994 1,566 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -7.6%
1995 1,576 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +0.7%
1996 1,584 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +0.5%
1997 1,643 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +3.7%
1998 1,924 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +17.1%
1999 1,865 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -3.0%
2000 975.74 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -47.7%
2001 973.35 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -0.2%
2002 977.38 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +0.4%
2003 976.97 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -0.0%
2004 964.88 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -1.2%
2005 911.46 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -5.5%
2006 889.68 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -2.4%
2007 710.02 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -20.2%
2008 848.86 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +19.6%
2009 761.53 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -10.3%
2010 731.78 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -3.9%
2011 909.71 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +24.3%
2012 850.36 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -6.5%
2013 641.59 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -24.6%
2014 656.7 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +2.4%
2015 615.88 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -6.2%
2016 547.52 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -11.1%
2017 575.29 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +5.1%
2018 559.84 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -2.7%
2019 543.65 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -2.9%
2020 550.62 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +1.3%
2021 779.66 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +41.6%
2022 529.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour -32.1%
2023 585.06 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +10.5%
2024 654.25 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour +11.8%

Lesotho compared with similar countries

  • Lesotho's 654.25 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 224.31 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, 2.9× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Lesotho's 654.25 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 227.53 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, 2.9× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita in Lesotho changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2000 -47.7% 1,865 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 975.74 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
2021 +41.6% 550.62 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 779.66 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,694 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 1,566 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 1,924 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2000s 898.99 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 710.02 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 977.38 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2010s 663.23 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 543.65 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 909.71 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 10
2020s 619.78 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 529.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 779.66 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour 5

Countries ranked near Lesotho

  1. 2 Mongolia 581.69 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  2. 3 Haiti 418.97 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare
  3. 4 New Caledonia 376.29 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More climate change data for Lesotho

All data for Lesotho →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita in Lesotho?
Carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita in Lesotho was 654.25 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita recorded in Lesotho?
The highest recorded value was 1,924 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 1998.
What is the lowest carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita recorded in Lesotho?
The lowest recorded value was 529.3 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in 2022.
How does Lesotho rank for carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita?
Lesotho ranks 1st out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Lesotho?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lesotho data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita in Lesotho. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-intensity-vs-gdp/lesotho/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita
Unit
grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 9,804 data points, 1965–2024
Last refreshed

Fossil carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions per unit of total energy supply, measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.