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Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Estonia

Estonia: Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered was 67.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
67.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
Change on year
up 13.4%
World rank
29th
of 200 countries
All-time high
80.48 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
in 2022
All-time low
0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Estonia, 1990–2025

0204060801990200720251990: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1991: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1992: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1993: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1994: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1995: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1996: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1997: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1998: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents1999: 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2000: 0.912 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2001: 0.854 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2002: 0.815 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2003: 0.784 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2004: 0.749 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2005: 46.3 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2006: 35.6 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2007: 1.4 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2008: 29.8 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2009: 22.8 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2010: 24.4 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2011: 21 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2012: 11.6 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2013: 6.9 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2014: 8.8 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2015: 11.1 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2016: 7.7 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2017: 8 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2018: 20.3 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2019: 30.9 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2020: 30.9 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2021: 62.2 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2022: 80.5 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2023: 77.1 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2024: 59.7 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents2025: 67.7 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents

Source: Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 67.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents for carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.4% on the previous year and up 509.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered in Estonia peaked at 80.48 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, in 1990.

That places Estonia 29th out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Estonia, year by year

Year constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents Change
1990 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1991 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1992 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1993 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1994 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1995 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1996 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1997 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1998 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
1999 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
2000 0.9122 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents —
2001 0.8537 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -6.4%
2002 0.8146 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -4.6%
2003 0.7841 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -3.7%
2004 0.749 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -4.5%
2005 46.34 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +6087.1%
2006 35.58 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -23.2%
2007 1.39 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -96.1%
2008 29.85 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +2039.6%
2009 22.84 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -23.5%
2010 24.39 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +6.8%
2011 20.97 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -14.0%
2012 11.59 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -44.7%
2013 6.86 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -40.8%
2014 8.78 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +27.9%
2015 11.12 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +26.7%
2016 7.67 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -31.0%
2017 7.99 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +4.1%
2018 20.28 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +153.8%
2019 30.9 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +52.4%
2020 30.85 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -0.2%
2021 62.23 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +101.7%
2022 80.48 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +29.3%
2023 77.12 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -4.2%
2024 59.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents -22.5%
2025 67.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents +13.4%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 67.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for high income countries, which is 26.46 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, 2.6× the median. (67 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 67.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 67.93 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, 100% of the median. (52 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2005 +6087.1% 0.749 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 46.34 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
2008 +2039.6% 1.39 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 29.85 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 10
2000s 14.01 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 0.749 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 46.34 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 10
2010s 15.05 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 6.86 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 30.9 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 10
2020s 63.03 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 30.85 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 80.48 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 26 France 68.91 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
  2. 27 Bulgaria 68.23 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
  3. 28 Germany 68.11 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
  4. 30 Austria 66.73 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
  5. 31 Iceland 57.53 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
  6. 32 Luxembourg 46.98 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More climate change data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered in Estonia?
Carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered in Estonia was 67.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2025, according to Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 80.48 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2022.
What is the lowest carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 1990.
How does Estonia rank for carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered?
Estonia ranks 29th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
Is carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 509.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-price-vs-share-emissions/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered
Unit
constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
Source
Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 7,200 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.