Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered by country

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.

Countries reporting
196
Highest
184.72 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
Uruguay
Lowest
0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
Vatican
Median
0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
7,200

What the numbers show

Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 184.72 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in Uruguay; the lowest is 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in Vatican.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, and the mean is 13.97 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents.

Over the past decade 33 countries rose and 3 fell. The largest increase was in Netherlands (up 772.7%), and the largest decrease in Mexico (down 97.4%).

Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Uruguay 184.72 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
2 Sweden 150.72 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 49.8% rising
3 Norway 130.73 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 194.2% falling
4 Finland 123.55 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 123.9% volatile
5 Switzerland 107.93 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 136.7% volatile
6 Hungary 103.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 720.7% volatile
7 Netherlands 99.05 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 772.7% volatile
8 Lithuania 88.19 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 525.1% volatile
9 Spain 86.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 691.6% volatile
10 Belgium 86 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 652.7% volatile
11 Slovakia 84.03 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 588.1% volatile
12 Portugal 83.7 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 767.9% volatile
13 Italy 82.86 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 719.7% volatile
14 Greece 82.84 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 759.8% volatile
15 Slovenia 76.01 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 180.6% volatile
16 Croatia 75.14 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 576.3% volatile
18 Cyprus 74.38 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 713.7% volatile
19 Czechia 73.93 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 564.2% volatile
20 Denmark 71.72 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 196.4% volatile
21 Latvia 71.58 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 570.0% volatile
22 United Kingdom 71.01 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 188.6% volatile
24 Poland 70.7 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 565.1% volatile
25 Romania 70.21 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 460.9% volatile
26 France 68.91 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 303.9% volatile
27 Bulgaria 68.23 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 471.4% volatile
28 Germany 68.11 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 560.2% volatile
29 Estonia 67.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 509.3% volatile
30 Austria 66.73 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 451.1% volatile
31 Iceland 57.53 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 434.4% volatile
33 New Zealand 35.16 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 527.9% volatile
34 Canada 26.46 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 22.4% volatile
35 Australia 25.01 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
36 United States 24.57 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 90.2% volatile
37 Singapore 18.83 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
38 South Africa 16.83 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
39 China 10.11 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 164.4% volatile
40 Albania 9.92 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
41 South Korea 7.79 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 down 20.3% volatile
42 Colombia 6.89 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
43 Chile 4.35 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
44 Japan 2.55 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 up 42.1% volatile
45 Argentina 1.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
46 Kazakhstan 0.9988 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 down 43.0% volatile
47 Indonesia 0.7626 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
48 Ukraine 0.746 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 volatile
49 Mexico 0.083 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 down 97.4% volatile
50 Afghanistan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Angola 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Andorra 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 United Arab Emirates 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Armenia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Antigua and Barbuda 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Azerbaijan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Burundi 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Benin 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Burkina Faso 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Bangladesh 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Bahrain 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Bahamas 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Belarus 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Belize 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Bolivia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Brazil 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Barbados 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Brunei 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Bhutan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Botswana 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Central African Republic 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Cote d'Ivoire 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Cameroon 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Democratic Republic of Congo 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Congo 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Comoros 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Cape Verde 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Costa Rica 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Cuba 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Djibouti 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Dominica 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Dominican Republic 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Algeria 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Ecuador 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Egypt 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Eritrea 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Ethiopia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Fiji 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Micronesia (country) 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Gabon 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Georgia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Ghana 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Guinea 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Gambia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Guinea-Bissau 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Equatorial Guinea 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Grenada 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Guatemala 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Guyana 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Hong Kong 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Honduras 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Haiti 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 India 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Iran 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Iraq 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Israel 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Jamaica 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Jordan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Kenya 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Kyrgyzstan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Cambodia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Kiribati 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Kuwait 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Laos 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Lebanon 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Liberia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Libya 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Saint Lucia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Sri Lanka 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Lesotho 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Macao 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Morocco 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Monaco 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Moldova 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Madagascar 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Maldives 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Marshall Islands 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 North Macedonia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Mali 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Myanmar 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Montenegro 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Mongolia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Mozambique 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Mauritania 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Mauritius 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Malawi 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Malaysia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Namibia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Niger 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Nigeria 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Nicaragua 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Nepal 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Nauru 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Oman 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Pakistan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Panama 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Peru 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Philippines 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Palau 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Papua New Guinea 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Puerto Rico 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 North Korea 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Paraguay 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Palestine 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Qatar 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Russia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Rwanda 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Saudi Arabia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Sudan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Senegal 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Solomon Islands 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Sierra Leone 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 El Salvador 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 San Marino 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Somalia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Serbia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 South Sudan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Sao Tome and Principe 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Suriname 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Eswatini 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Seychelles 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Syria 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Chad 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Togo 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Thailand 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Tajikistan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Turkmenistan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 East Timor 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Tonga 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Trinidad and Tobago 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Tunisia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Turkey 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Tuvalu 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Tanzania 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Uganda 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Uzbekistan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Venezuela 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Vietnam 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Vanuatu 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Samoa 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Yemen 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Zambia 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Zimbabwe 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Taiwan 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Western Sahara 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat
50 Vatican 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents 2025 flat

About this data

Indicator
Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered
Unit
constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents
Source
Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 7,200 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.