Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Spain
Spain: Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered was 86.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Spain, 1990–2025
Source: Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
Spain recorded 86.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents for carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered in 2025.
The figure is up 11.5% on the previous year and up 691.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered in Spain peaked at 103.04 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, in 1990.
Spain ranks 9th of 200 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Spain, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1991 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1992 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1993 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1994 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1995 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1996 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1997 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1998 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1999 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2000 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2001 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2002 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2003 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2004 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2005 | 30.67 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2006 | 25.33 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -17.4% |
| 2007 | 0.9246 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -96.4% |
| 2008 | 23.98 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +2493.2% |
| 2009 | 18.3 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -23.7% |
| 2010 | 20.23 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +10.5% |
| 2011 | 17.93 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -11.4% |
| 2012 | 10.38 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -42.1% |
| 2013 | 6.34 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -38.9% |
| 2014 | 8.43 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +32.8% |
| 2015 | 10.9 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +29.4% |
| 2016 | 7.68 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -29.6% |
| 2017 | 8.14 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +6.0% |
| 2018 | 22.04 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +170.9% |
| 2019 | 34.71 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +57.5% |
| 2020 | 34.9 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +0.5% |
| 2021 | 73.42 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +110.4% |
| 2022 | 103.04 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +40.3% |
| 2023 | 100.44 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -2.5% |
| 2024 | 77.39 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -23.0% |
| 2025 | 86.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +11.5% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 86.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for high income countries, which is 26.46 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, 3.3× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Spain's 86.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 67.93 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, 1.3× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | +2493.2% | 0.9246 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 23.98 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.92 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 30.67 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.68 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 6.34 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 34.71 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 79.25 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 34.9 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 103.04 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 6 Hungary 103.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 7 Netherlands 99.05 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 8 Lithuania 88.19 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 10 Belgium 86 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 11 Slovakia 84.03 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 12 Portugal 83.7 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Spain
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 944.68 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 31,851 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,475 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 24,376 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 28.21 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 870.55 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 8,160 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 6,530 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,630 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 24.64 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered in Spain?
- Carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered in Spain was 86.32 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2025, according to Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 103.04 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2022.
- What is the lowest carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered?
- Spain ranks 9th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is carbon price vs. share of global co₂ emissions covered rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 691.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Carbon price vs. share of global CO₂ emissions covered. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.