Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Africa

Africa: Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was 553,953 kt in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
553,953 kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
6th
of 31 groups
All-time high
1.21 million kt
in 2012
All-time low
553,953 kt
in 2021
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Africa, 1990–2025

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1990200720251990: 963.5k kt1991: 963.5k kt1992: 963.5k kt1993: 963.5k kt1994: 963.5k kt1995: 963.5k kt1996: 963.5k kt1997: 963.5k kt1998: 963.5k kt1999: 963.5k kt2000: 963.5k kt2001: 920.9k kt2002: 920.9k kt2003: 920.9k kt2004: 920.9k kt2005: 920.9k kt2006: 920.9k kt2007: 920.9k kt2008: 920.9k kt2009: 920.9k kt2010: 920.9k kt2011: 1.2M kt2012: 1.2M kt2013: 1.2M kt2014: 1.2M kt2015: 1.2M kt2016: 927.2k kt2017: 927.2k kt2018: 927.2k kt2019: 927.2k kt2020: 927.2k kt2021: 554.0k kt2022: 554.0k kt2023: 554.0k kt2024: 554.0k kt2025: 554.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2025, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Africa stood at 553,953 kt. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

The figure is down 54.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Africa peaked at 1.21 million kt in 2012 and was at its lowest, 553,953 kt, in 2021.

Africa ranks 6th of 31 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Africa, 1990 to 2025.
Year kt Change
1990 963,538 kt
1991 963,538 kt +0.0%
1992 963,538 kt +0.0%
1993 963,538 kt +0.0%
1994 963,538 kt +0.0%
1995 963,538 kt +0.0%
1996 963,538 kt +0.0%
1997 963,538 kt +0.0%
1998 963,538 kt +0.0%
1999 963,538 kt +0.0%
2000 963,538 kt +0.0%
2001 920,949 kt -4.4%
2002 920,949 kt +0.0%
2003 920,949 kt +0.0%
2004 920,949 kt +0.0%
2005 920,949 kt +0.0%
2006 920,949 kt +0.0%
2007 920,949 kt +0.0%
2008 920,949 kt +0.0%
2009 920,949 kt +0.0%
2010 920,949 kt +0.0%
2011 1.21 million kt +31.8%
2012 1.21 million kt +0.0%
2013 1.21 million kt +0.0%
2014 1.21 million kt +0.0%
2015 1.21 million kt +0.0%
2016 927,168 kt -23.6%
2017 927,168 kt +0.0%
2018 927,168 kt +0.0%
2019 927,168 kt +0.0%
2020 927,168 kt +0.0%
2021 553,953 kt -40.3%
2022 553,953 kt +0.0%
2023 553,953 kt +0.0%
2024 553,953 kt +0.0%
2025 553,953 kt +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 963,538 kt 963,538 kt 963,538 kt 10
2000s 925,208 kt 920,949 kt 963,538 kt 10
2010s 1.07 million kt 920,949 kt 1.21 million kt 10
2020s 616,156 kt 553,953 kt 927,168 kt 6

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 3 Canada 103,437 kt compare
  2. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 154,748 kt compare
  3. 4 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 61,541 kt compare
  4. 4 Cambodia 70,026 kt compare
  5. 5 Cameroon 60,845 kt compare
  6. 5 United Republic of Tanzania 59,158 kt compare
  7. 6 Colombia 56,313 kt compare
  8. 7 Italy 53,504 kt compare
  9. 7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 24,464 kt compare
  10. 8 Lao People's Democratic Republic 9,878 kt compare
  11. 8 Myanmar 53,005 kt compare
  12. 9 Madagascar 51,311 kt compare
  13. 9 Melanesia 630.67 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Africa?
Carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Africa was 553,953 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.21 million kt in 2012.
What is the lowest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 553,953 kt in 2021.
How does Africa rank for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2)?
Africa ranks 6th out of 31 groups with data for 2025.
Is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-stock-change-in-forests-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).