Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Estonia

Estonia: Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was 3,850 kt in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3,850 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
40th
of 223 countries
All-time high
3,850 kt
in 2021
All-time low
-8,763 kt
in 2011
Years of data
34
1992–2025

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Estonia, 1992–2025

-10.0k-5.0k05.0k1992200820251992: -4.2k kt1993: -4.2k kt1994: -4.2k kt1995: -4.2k kt1996: -4.2k kt1997: -4.2k kt1998: -4.2k kt1999: -4.2k kt2000: -4.2k kt2001: -3.8k kt2002: -3.8k kt2003: -3.8k kt2004: -3.8k kt2005: -3.8k kt2006: -3.8k kt2007: -3.8k kt2008: -3.8k kt2009: -3.8k kt2010: -3.8k kt2011: -8.8k kt2012: -8.8k kt2013: -8.8k kt2014: -8.8k kt2015: -8.8k kt2016: 3.5k kt2017: 3.5k kt2018: 3.5k kt2019: 3.5k kt2020: 3.5k kt2021: 3.9k kt2022: 3.9k kt2023: 3.9k kt2024: 3.9k kt2025: 3.9k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 3,850 kt for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 143.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Estonia peaked at 3,850 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, -8,763 kt, in 2011.

Estonia ranks 40th of 223 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Estonia, 1992 to 2025.
Year kt Change
1992 -4,202 kt
1993 -4,202 kt -0.0%
1994 -4,202 kt -0.0%
1995 -4,202 kt -0.0%
1996 -4,202 kt -0.0%
1997 -4,202 kt -0.0%
1998 -4,202 kt -0.0%
1999 -4,202 kt -0.0%
2000 -4,202 kt -0.0%
2001 -3,780 kt -10.0%
2002 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2003 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2004 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2005 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2006 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2007 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2008 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2009 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2010 -3,780 kt -0.0%
2011 -8,763 kt +131.8%
2012 -8,763 kt -0.0%
2013 -8,763 kt -0.0%
2014 -8,763 kt -0.0%
2015 -8,763 kt -0.0%
2016 3,513 kt -140.1%
2017 3,513 kt +0.0%
2018 3,513 kt +0.0%
2019 3,513 kt +0.0%
2020 3,513 kt +0.0%
2021 3,850 kt +9.6%
2022 3,850 kt +0.0%
2023 3,850 kt +0.0%
2024 3,850 kt +0.0%
2025 3,850 kt +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -4,202 kt -4,202 kt -4,202 kt 8
2000s -3,822 kt -4,202 kt -3,780 kt 10
2010s -3,355 kt -8,763 kt 3,513 kt 10
2020s 3,794 kt 3,513 kt 3,850 kt 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 37 Belize 4,385 kt compare
  2. 38 Gabon 4,319 kt compare
  3. 39 Nicaragua 4,297 kt compare
  4. 41 Equatorial Guinea 3,828 kt compare
  5. 42 Somalia 3,733 kt compare
  6. 43 Bhutan 3,645 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Estonia?
Carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Estonia was 3,850 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 3,850 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was -8,763 kt in 2011.
How does Estonia rank for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2)?
Estonia ranks 40th out of 223 countries with data for 2025.
Is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 143.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-stock-change-in-forests-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).