Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Western Europe

Western Europe: Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was -36,659 kt in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
-36,659 kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
22nd
of 31 groups
All-time high
-36,659 kt
in 2021
All-time low
-131,663 kt
in 2011
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Western Europe, 1990–2025

-140.0k-120.0k-100.0k-80.0k-60.0k-40.0k1990200720251990: -114.6k kt1991: -114.6k kt1992: -114.6k kt1993: -114.6k kt1994: -114.6k kt1995: -114.6k kt1996: -114.6k kt1997: -114.6k kt1998: -114.6k kt1999: -114.6k kt2000: -114.6k kt2001: -114.0k kt2002: -114.0k kt2003: -114.0k kt2004: -114.0k kt2005: -114.0k kt2006: -114.0k kt2007: -114.0k kt2008: -114.0k kt2009: -114.0k kt2010: -114.0k kt2011: -131.7k kt2012: -131.7k kt2013: -131.7k kt2014: -131.7k kt2015: -131.7k kt2016: -40.0k kt2017: -40.0k kt2018: -40.0k kt2019: -40.0k kt2020: -40.0k kt2021: -36.7k kt2022: -36.7k kt2023: -36.7k kt2024: -36.7k kt2025: -36.7k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Western Europe recorded -36,659 kt for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 72.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Western Europe peaked at -36,659 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, -131,663 kt, in 2011.

Western Europe ranks 22nd of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in Western Europe, 1990 to 2025.
Year kt Change
1990 -114,599 kt
1991 -114,599 kt -0.0%
1992 -114,599 kt -0.0%
1993 -114,599 kt -0.0%
1994 -114,599 kt -0.0%
1995 -114,599 kt -0.0%
1996 -114,599 kt -0.0%
1997 -114,599 kt -0.0%
1998 -114,599 kt -0.0%
1999 -114,599 kt -0.0%
2000 -114,599 kt -0.0%
2001 -114,044 kt -0.5%
2002 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2003 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2004 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2005 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2006 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2007 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2008 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2009 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2010 -114,044 kt -0.0%
2011 -131,663 kt +15.4%
2012 -131,663 kt -0.0%
2013 -131,663 kt -0.0%
2014 -131,663 kt -0.0%
2015 -131,663 kt -0.0%
2016 -40,011 kt -69.6%
2017 -40,011 kt -0.0%
2018 -40,011 kt -0.0%
2019 -40,011 kt -0.0%
2020 -40,011 kt -0.0%
2021 -36,659 kt -8.4%
2022 -36,659 kt -0.0%
2023 -36,659 kt -0.0%
2024 -36,659 kt -0.0%
2025 -36,659 kt -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -114,599 kt -114,599 kt -114,599 kt 10
2000s -114,100 kt -114,599 kt -114,044 kt 10
2010s -93,240 kt -131,663 kt -40,011 kt 10
2020s -37,218 kt -40,011 kt -36,659 kt 6

Countries ranked near Western Europe

  1. 19 Liberia 22,829 kt compare
  2. 19 Viet Nam -5,412 kt compare
  3. 20 Mali 22,675 kt compare
  4. 20 Türkiye -6,908 kt compare
  5. 21 Chad 20,709 kt compare
  6. 22 Guinea 18,825 kt compare
  7. 23 Burkina Faso 18,619 kt compare
  8. 24 Zimbabwe 17,549 kt compare
  9. 25 Mexico 14,417 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Western Europe?
Carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in Western Europe was -36,659 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was -36,659 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was -131,663 kt in 2011.
How does Western Europe rank for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2)?
Western Europe ranks 22nd out of 31 groups with data for 2025.
Is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 72.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-stock-change-in-forests-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).