Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in World

World: Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) was -788,568 kt in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-788,568 kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
27th
of 31 groups
All-time high
1.11 million kt
in 1990
All-time low
-1.40 million kt
in 2011
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in World, 1990–2025

-1.0M01.0M1990200720251990: 1.1M kt1991: 1.1M kt1992: 1.1M kt1993: 1.1M kt1994: 1.1M kt1995: 1.1M kt1996: 1.1M kt1997: 1.1M kt1998: 1.1M kt1999: 1.1M kt2000: 1.1M kt2001: -757.9k kt2002: -757.9k kt2003: -757.9k kt2004: -757.9k kt2005: -757.9k kt2006: -757.9k kt2007: -757.9k kt2008: -757.9k kt2009: -757.9k kt2010: -757.9k kt2011: -1.4M kt2012: -1.4M kt2013: -1.4M kt2014: -1.4M kt2015: -1.4M kt2016: -1.1M kt2017: -1.1M kt2018: -1.1M kt2019: -1.1M kt2020: -1.1M kt2021: -788.6k kt2022: -788.6k kt2023: -788.6k kt2024: -788.6k kt2025: -788.6k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in World is -788,568 kt, measured in 2025.

The figure is up 43.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in World peaked at 1.11 million kt in 1990 and was at its lowest, -1.40 million kt, in 2011.

World ranks 27th of 31 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in World, year by year

Annual values for Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land) in World, 1990 to 2025.
Year kt Change
1990 1.11 million kt
1991 1.11 million kt +0.0%
1992 1.11 million kt +0.0%
1993 1.11 million kt +0.0%
1994 1.11 million kt +0.0%
1995 1.11 million kt +0.0%
1996 1.11 million kt +0.0%
1997 1.11 million kt +0.0%
1998 1.11 million kt +0.0%
1999 1.11 million kt +0.0%
2000 1.11 million kt +0.0%
2001 -757,868 kt -168.4%
2002 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2003 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2004 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2005 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2006 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2007 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2008 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2009 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2010 -757,868 kt -0.0%
2011 -1.40 million kt +84.4%
2012 -1.40 million kt -0.0%
2013 -1.40 million kt -0.0%
2014 -1.40 million kt -0.0%
2015 -1.40 million kt -0.0%
2016 -1.07 million kt -23.4%
2017 -1.07 million kt -0.0%
2018 -1.07 million kt -0.0%
2019 -1.07 million kt -0.0%
2020 -1.07 million kt -0.0%
2021 -788,568 kt -26.3%
2022 -788,568 kt -0.0%
2023 -788,568 kt -0.0%
2024 -788,568 kt -0.0%
2025 -788,568 kt -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.11 million kt 1.11 million kt 1.11 million kt 10
2000s -571,253 kt -757,868 kt 1.11 million kt 10
2010s -1.20 million kt -1.40 million kt -757,868 kt 10
2020s -835,533 kt -1.07 million kt -788,568 kt 6

Countries ranked near World

  1. 24 Zimbabwe 17,549 kt compare
  2. 25 Mexico 14,417 kt compare
  3. 26 Benin 12,753 kt compare
  4. 27 Ecuador 12,210 kt compare
  5. 28 Suriname 11,770 kt compare
  6. 29 Zambia 9,834 kt compare
  7. 30 Guyana 8,074 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in World?
Carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) in World was -788,568 kt in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 1.11 million kt in 1990.
What is the lowest carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was -1.40 million kt in 2011.
How does World rank for carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2)?
World ranks 27th out of 31 groups with data for 2025.
Is carbon stock change in forests — net emissions/removals (co2) rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is up 43.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in World. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-stock-change-in-forests-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/world/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-stock-change-in-forests-net-emissions-removals-co2-forest-land-fao-tier-1/world/">Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) in World</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Carbon stock change in forests — Net emissions/removals (CO2) (Forest land)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,600 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Forests consists of CO2 emissions and removals corresponding to forest carbon stock changes (aboveground and belowground living biomass). Estimates are computed following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 2006).