Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in France

France: Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price was 85.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
85.4%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
10th
of 200 countries
All-time high
87.0%
in 2017
All-time low
0.0%
in 1989
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in France, 1989–2025

0204060801989200720251989: 0 %1990: 0 %1991: 0 %1992: 0 %1993: 0 %1994: 0 %1995: 0 %1996: 0 %1997: 0 %1998: 0 %1999: 0 %2000: 0 %2001: 0 %2002: 0 %2003: 0 %2004: 0 %2005: 31.2 %2006: 30.5 %2007: 31.9 %2008: 32.4 %2009: 30.9 %2010: 31.8 %2011: 31.4 %2012: 32.1 %2013: 32 %2014: 48.7 %2015: 85.7 %2016: 86.5 %2017: 87 %2018: 85.2 %2019: 84.6 %2020: 84 %2021: 85.1 %2022: 84.9 %2023: 84.9 %2024: 85.4 %2025: 85.4 %

Source: Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in France is 85.4%, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in France peaked at 87.0% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1989.

That places France 10th out of 200 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1
1990s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10
2000s 15.7% 0.0% 32.4% 10
2010s 60.5% 31.4% 87.0% 10
2020s 84.9% 84.0% 85.4% 6

Countries ranked near France

  1. 7 South Africa 86.6% compare
  2. 8 Uruguay 86.5% compare
  3. 9 New Zealand 86.1% compare
  4. 11 South Korea 82.1% compare
  5. 12 Austria 80.8% compare
  6. 13 Mexico 80.3% compare

See the full ranking of 200 places →

More climate change data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in France?
Share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price in France was 85.4% in 2025, according to Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 87.0% in 2017.
What is the lowest share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1989.
How does France rank for share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price?
France ranks 10th out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of co₂ emissions covered by a carbon price rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 37 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price
Unit
%
Source
Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 7,400 data points, 1989–2025
Last refreshed

Carbon dioxide emissions are included in this figure if they are covered by a carbon tax or trading system.