Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Brazil
Brazil: Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions was -0.2% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
-0.2%
Change on year
down 124.7%
World rank
171st
of 215 countries
All-time high
166.9%
in 1950
All-time low
-31.0%
in 1915
Years of data
168
1857–2024
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Brazil, 1857–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Brazil is -0.2%, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 124.7% on the previous year and down 104.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Brazil peaked at 166.9% in 1950 and was at its lowest, -31.0%, in 1915.
Brazil ranks 171st of 215 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Brazil, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1857 | 18.4% | — |
| 1858 | 5.8% | -68.7% |
| 1859 | 31.0% | +437.9% |
| 1860 | 16.7% | -46.2% |
| 1861 | -5.7% | -134.2% |
| 1862 | -13.3% | +133.8% |
| 1863 | 19.9% | -248.9% |
| 1864 | 12.6% | -36.7% |
| 1865 | 19.2% | +52.9% |
| 1866 | 13.0% | -32.7% |
| 1867 | -14.1% | -209.1% |
| 1868 | 35.7% | -352.2% |
| 1869 | -19.6% | -155.0% |
| 1870 | 15.4% | -178.6% |
| 1871 | 21.0% | +36.4% |
| 1872 | 1.6% | -92.3% |
| 1873 | 19.9% | +1126.1% |
| 1874 | -3.2% | -116.1% |
| 1875 | -5.6% | +76.2% |
| 1876 | -10.3% | +82.1% |
| 1877 | 4.2% | -140.8% |
| 1878 | 8.1% | +92.8% |
| 1879 | -14.9% | -284.2% |
| 1880 | 14.3% | -195.9% |
| 1881 | 11.7% | -18.4% |
| 1882 | -8.0% | -169.0% |
| 1883 | 23.4% | -391.3% |
| 1884 | 9.6% | -59.0% |
| 1885 | -5.2% | -154.5% |
| 1886 | 1.7% | -132.3% |
| 1887 | 6.4% | +280.3% |
| 1888 | -2.5% | -138.2% |
| 1889 | 45.0% | -1928.3% |
| 1890 | -7.9% | -117.6% |
| 1891 | 20.9% | -365.0% |
| 1892 | 3.6% | -83.0% |
| 1893 | -8.2% | -330.9% |
| 1894 | 17.2% | -309.6% |
| 1895 | -5.2% | -130.3% |
| 1896 | 19.5% | -475.3% |
| 1897 | 4.5% | -76.8% |
| 1898 | -1.9% | -142.7% |
| 1899 | -2.5% | +31.4% |
| 1900 | -13.0% | +411.7% |
| 1901 | 1.9% | -114.4% |
| 1902 | 10.3% | +450.6% |
| 1903 | -4.4% | -142.5% |
| 1904 | 8.1% | -283.5% |
| 1905 | 8.8% | +9.2% |
| 1906 | 13.1% | +48.8% |
| 1907 | 14.6% | +11.3% |
| 1908 | 0.2% | -98.6% |
| 1909 | 2.6% | +1161.2% |
| 1910 | 19.8% | +668.7% |
| 1911 | 17.4% | -12.1% |
| 1912 | 1.7% | -90.0% |
| 1913 | 11.5% | +559.5% |
| 1914 | -23.7% | -306.5% |
| 1915 | -31.0% | +30.8% |
| 1916 | -14.8% | -52.2% |
| 1917 | 3.8% | -125.9% |
| 1918 | -6.5% | -268.2% |
| 1919 | 11.7% | -281.4% |
| 1920 | 33.6% | +186.4% |
| 1921 | -27.2% | -181.0% |
| 1922 | 39.5% | -245.3% |
| 1923 | 19.0% | -51.8% |
| 1924 | 11.0% | -42.3% |
| 1925 | 0.4% | -96.2% |
| 1926 | 2.4% | +467.3% |
| 1927 | 10.4% | +334.2% |
| 1928 | 0.7% | -92.9% |
| 1929 | 4.2% | +468.5% |
| 1930 | -8.7% | -307.7% |
| 1931 | -17.5% | +102.2% |
| 1932 | 0.2% | -100.9% |
| 1933 | 8.3% | +5013.7% |
| 1934 | -0.4% | -104.5% |
| 1935 | 4.3% | -1239.3% |
| 1936 | 4.4% | +4.1% |
| 1937 | 19.8% | +346.1% |
| 1938 | 6.7% | -66.4% |
| 1939 | -21.8% | -427.4% |
| 1940 | 0.7% | -103.2% |
| 1941 | 11.1% | +1467.7% |
| 1942 | -6.6% | -159.5% |
| 1943 | 10.4% | -257.3% |
| 1944 | -8.9% | -186.3% |
| 1945 | 15.7% | -275.8% |
| 1946 | 9.3% | -40.6% |
| 1947 | 19.9% | +113.4% |
| 1948 | -12.3% | -161.7% |
| 1949 | -6.1% | -50.2% |
| 1950 | 166.9% | -2824.2% |
| 1951 | 10.2% | -93.9% |
| 1952 | 15.1% | +48.6% |
| 1953 | 1.1% | -92.5% |
| 1954 | 17.7% | +1451.0% |
| 1955 | 14.7% | -17.1% |
| 1956 | 7.6% | -48.2% |
| 1957 | -1.7% | -122.7% |
| 1958 | 8.6% | -596.1% |
| 1959 | -0.1% | -101.1% |
| 1960 | 20.1% | -21381.8% |
| 1961 | 4.9% | -75.7% |
| 1962 | 9.1% | +86.9% |
| 1963 | 3.6% | -60.9% |
| 1964 | 2.0% | -44.3% |
| 1965 | -0.6% | -131.0% |
| 1966 | 14.0% | -2376.1% |
| 1967 | 2.9% | -79.2% |
| 1968 | 16.9% | +482.0% |
| 1969 | 8.9% | -47.6% |
| 1970 | 11.2% | +25.8% |
| 1971 | 9.5% | -15.3% |
| 1972 | 11.4% | +20.6% |
| 1973 | 15.8% | +38.6% |
| 1974 | 8.3% | -47.6% |
| 1975 | 5.1% | -38.4% |
| 1976 | 2.8% | -44.3% |
| 1977 | 5.0% | +76.3% |
| 1978 | 9.1% | +81.2% |
| 1979 | 6.0% | -33.7% |
| 1980 | -0.9% | -114.2% |
| 1981 | -8.0% | +836.9% |
| 1982 | 0.1% | -101.3% |
| 1983 | -3.3% | -3249.6% |
| 1984 | 1.0% | -130.9% |
| 1985 | 7.5% | +642.1% |
| 1986 | 9.5% | +27.0% |
| 1987 | 4.4% | -53.4% |
| 1988 | 0.8% | -81.0% |
| 1989 | 2.1% | +151.0% |
| 1990 | 3.1% | +48.7% |
| 1991 | 4.9% | +56.7% |
| 1992 | 1.8% | -62.6% |
| 1993 | 4.6% | +149.9% |
| 1994 | 4.0% | -13.4% |
| 1995 | 5.8% | +45.6% |
| 1996 | 7.7% | +32.9% |
| 1997 | 6.1% | -20.6% |
| 1998 | 3.4% | -44.4% |
| 1999 | 3.1% | -8.1% |
| 2000 | 4.0% | +26.7% |
| 2001 | 1.8% | -55.5% |
| 2002 | 0.5% | -73.7% |
| 2003 | -0.9% | -294.2% |
| 2004 | 4.9% | -643.0% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | -83.3% |
| 2006 | 1.2% | +52.0% |
| 2007 | 5.9% | +376.3% |
| 2008 | 5.6% | -4.0% |
| 2009 | -5.5% | -198.1% |
| 2010 | 13.0% | -333.8% |
| 2011 | 4.9% | -62.1% |
| 2012 | 7.7% | +56.6% |
| 2013 | 6.9% | -11.0% |
| 2014 | 4.7% | -31.5% |
| 2015 | -5.1% | -208.5% |
| 2016 | -6.9% | +35.4% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | -116.2% |
| 2018 | -4.2% | -470.7% |
| 2019 | 0.0% | -100.6% |
| 2020 | -6.0% | -23413.8% |
| 2021 | 10.8% | -279.9% |
| 2022 | -3.3% | -130.7% |
| 2023 | 0.8% | -124.7% |
| 2024 | -0.2% | -124.7% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's -0.2% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.7%. (58 countries reporting)
- Brazil's -0.2% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 3.8%. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -23413.8% | 0.0% | -6.0% |
| 1960 | +21381.8% | -0.1% | 20.1% |
| 1933 | +5013.7% | 0.2% | 8.3% |
| 1983 | -3249.6% | 0.1% | -3.3% |
| 1950 | +2824.2% | -6.1% | 166.9% |
| 1966 | +2376.1% | -0.6% | 14.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 18.4% | 5.8% | 31.0% | 3 |
| 1860s | 6.4% | -19.6% | 35.7% | 10 |
| 1870s | 3.6% | -14.9% | 21.0% | 10 |
| 1880s | 9.6% | -8.0% | 45.0% | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.0% | -8.2% | 20.9% | 10 |
| 1900s | 4.2% | -13.0% | 14.6% | 10 |
| 1910s | -1.0% | -31.0% | 19.8% | 10 |
| 1920s | 9.4% | -27.2% | 39.5% | 10 |
| 1930s | -0.5% | -21.8% | 19.8% | 10 |
| 1940s | 3.3% | -12.3% | 19.9% | 10 |
| 1950s | 24.0% | -1.7% | 166.9% | 10 |
| 1960s | 8.2% | -0.6% | 20.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 8.4% | 2.8% | 15.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.3% | -8.0% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.4% | 1.8% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.8% | -5.5% | 5.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.2% | -6.9% | 13.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4% | -6.0% | 10.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More climate change data for Brazil
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 8.54 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 564,343 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 124,669 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 439,674 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 470.45 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 15,703 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 67,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 60,554 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6,806 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 228.5 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Brazil?
- Annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Brazil was -0.2% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 166.9% in 1950.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was -31.0% in 1915.
- How does Brazil rank for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions?
- Brazil ranks 171st out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 104.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 168 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual percentage growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change.