Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in United States
United States: Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions was -0.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
-0.3%
Change on year
up 89.3%
World rank
172nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
33.5%
in 1832
All-time low
-18.0%
in 1921
Years of data
224
1801–2024
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in United States, 1801–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in United States is -0.3%, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 89.3% on the previous year and down 127.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in United States peaked at 33.5% in 1832 and was at its lowest, -18.0%, in 1921.
That places United States 172nd out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in United States, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 5.8% | — |
| 1802 | 8.2% | +41.8% |
| 1803 | 2.5% | -69.2% |
| 1804 | 12.3% | +387.7% |
| 1805 | 2.2% | -82.2% |
| 1806 | -2.2% | -197.8% |
| 1807 | 13.2% | -713.2% |
| 1808 | 3.9% | -70.6% |
| 1809 | 2.8% | -27.8% |
| 1810 | 3.6% | +29.7% |
| 1811 | 7.0% | +93.0% |
| 1812 | 8.2% | +16.8% |
| 1813 | 7.6% | -7.6% |
| 1814 | 7.7% | +2.3% |
| 1815 | 7.2% | -7.2% |
| 1816 | 10.4% | +44.2% |
| 1817 | 8.3% | -20.1% |
| 1818 | 8.7% | +4.7% |
| 1819 | -2.3% | -127.1% |
| 1820 | 3.8% | -263.8% |
| 1821 | 4.6% | +20.4% |
| 1822 | 4.4% | -4.4% |
| 1823 | 4.2% | -4.2% |
| 1824 | 12.6% | +197.4% |
| 1825 | 11.9% | -5.5% |
| 1826 | 15.8% | +32.7% |
| 1827 | 10.0% | -36.6% |
| 1828 | 10.1% | +1.0% |
| 1829 | 12.6% | +24.9% |
| 1830 | 16.3% | +29.1% |
| 1831 | 8.4% | -48.4% |
| 1832 | 33.5% | +297.8% |
| 1833 | 16.7% | -50.1% |
| 1834 | -4.2% | -124.8% |
| 1835 | 27.6% | -765.1% |
| 1836 | 9.6% | -65.3% |
| 1837 | 12.2% | +26.8% |
| 1838 | -5.2% | -142.6% |
| 1839 | 9.7% | -287.0% |
| 1840 | 6.4% | -33.5% |
| 1841 | 5.8% | -9.9% |
| 1842 | 11.3% | +95.1% |
| 1843 | 12.2% | +8.1% |
| 1844 | 19.9% | +62.4% |
| 1845 | 20.4% | +2.6% |
| 1846 | 13.4% | -34.1% |
| 1847 | 18.6% | +38.1% |
| 1848 | 11.4% | -38.7% |
| 1849 | 8.6% | -24.8% |
| 1850 | 8.6% | +0.8% |
| 1851 | 24.5% | +183.5% |
| 1852 | 8.8% | -64.2% |
| 1853 | 12.6% | +43.6% |
| 1854 | 9.9% | -21.0% |
| 1855 | 15.1% | +51.8% |
| 1856 | 4.9% | -67.4% |
| 1857 | 2.5% | -48.2% |
| 1858 | 1.4% | -43.2% |
| 1859 | 8.8% | +509.7% |
| 1860 | 4.7% | -47.0% |
| 1861 | -3.7% | -179.3% |
| 1862 | 3.9% | -204.5% |
| 1863 | 15.5% | +300.4% |
| 1864 | 7.0% | -54.8% |
| 1865 | 0.3% | -96.0% |
| 1866 | 0.7% | +148.2% |
| 1867 | 23.0% | +3199.3% |
| 1868 | 13.0% | -43.4% |
| 1869 | 13.8% | +5.8% |
| 1870 | 5.3% | -61.8% |
| 1871 | 4.5% | -15.1% |
| 1872 | 22.6% | +406.5% |
| 1873 | 10.5% | -53.8% |
| 1874 | -3.7% | -135.7% |
| 1875 | 1.1% | -128.9% |
| 1876 | -2.2% | -299.6% |
| 1877 | 10.8% | -601.2% |
| 1878 | -2.2% | -120.6% |
| 1879 | 21.9% | -1086.7% |
| 1880 | 13.3% | -39.2% |
| 1881 | 5.8% | -56.4% |
| 1882 | 12.0% | +106.8% |
| 1883 | 7.9% | -34.4% |
| 1884 | 5.4% | -31.6% |
| 1885 | 1.7% | -68.2% |
| 1886 | 5.6% | +228.7% |
| 1887 | 7.0% | +24.1% |
| 1888 | 21.6% | +209.2% |
| 1889 | -10.2% | -147.4% |
| 1890 | 19.7% | -292.8% |
| 1891 | 6.4% | -67.6% |
| 1892 | 5.4% | -15.6% |
| 1893 | 0.8% | -85.3% |
| 1894 | -6.4% | -903.5% |
| 1895 | 12.9% | -302.2% |
| 1896 | 0.2% | -98.4% |
| 1897 | 4.1% | +1849.9% |
| 1898 | 9.0% | +122.1% |
| 1899 | 14.7% | +63.6% |
| 1900 | 6.0% | -59.6% |
| 1901 | 8.9% | +49.4% |
| 1902 | 6.0% | -32.4% |
| 1903 | 17.0% | +182.8% |
| 1904 | -1.4% | -108.0% |
| 1905 | 11.9% | -977.7% |
| 1906 | 5.0% | -57.5% |
| 1907 | 16.2% | +221.0% |
| 1908 | -12.5% | -177.1% |
| 1909 | 10.8% | -186.4% |
| 1910 | 9.1% | -15.5% |
| 1911 | -1.0% | -110.9% |
| 1912 | 6.7% | -775.1% |
| 1913 | 7.4% | +9.7% |
| 1914 | -8.6% | -216.5% |
| 1915 | 3.7% | -143.4% |
| 1916 | 11.0% | +195.6% |
| 1917 | 10.0% | -9.8% |
| 1918 | 4.5% | -55.3% |
| 1919 | -15.3% | -442.7% |
| 1920 | 17.5% | -214.9% |
| 1921 | -18.0% | -202.7% |
| 1922 | 0.9% | -105.2% |
| 1923 | 32.0% | +3289.1% |
| 1924 | -10.3% | -132.3% |
| 1925 | 2.7% | -126.3% |
| 1926 | 8.4% | +209.6% |
| 1927 | -2.3% | -127.0% |
| 1928 | -1.7% | -24.5% |
| 1929 | 7.2% | -523.1% |
| 1930 | -11.1% | -253.8% |
| 1931 | -14.9% | +33.8% |
| 1932 | -15.3% | +2.7% |
| 1933 | 7.2% | -147.3% |
| 1934 | 6.5% | -10.5% |
| 1935 | 3.9% | -39.7% |
| 1936 | 14.8% | +279.4% |
| 1937 | 4.6% | -68.8% |
| 1938 | -15.4% | -434.1% |
| 1939 | 10.2% | -166.3% |
| 1940 | 12.2% | +19.3% |
| 1941 | 9.0% | -26.4% |
| 1942 | 7.6% | -15.8% |
| 1943 | 3.4% | -55.6% |
| 1944 | 7.6% | +126.6% |
| 1945 | -3.5% | -145.9% |
| 1946 | -4.3% | +23.9% |
| 1947 | 10.1% | -333.9% |
| 1948 | 3.9% | -61.5% |
| 1949 | -16.2% | -515.8% |
| 1950 | 17.4% | -207.6% |
| 1951 | 3.0% | -82.5% |
| 1952 | -2.6% | -184.8% |
| 1953 | 2.4% | -193.9% |
| 1954 | -4.7% | -295.3% |
| 1955 | 9.6% | -303.1% |
| 1956 | 4.8% | -49.8% |
| 1957 | -0.8% | -117.6% |
| 1958 | -3.1% | +269.3% |
| 1959 | 3.1% | -198.7% |
| 1960 | 2.3% | -25.2% |
| 1961 | -0.4% | -115.6% |
| 1962 | 3.7% | -1128.4% |
| 1963 | 4.4% | +19.4% |
| 1964 | 4.4% | -0.5% |
| 1965 | 4.1% | -6.0% |
| 1966 | 5.1% | +22.0% |
| 1967 | 3.8% | -25.8% |
| 1968 | 3.7% | -2.6% |
| 1969 | 5.1% | +38.3% |
| 1970 | 7.5% | +49.2% |
| 1971 | 0.6% | -92.1% |
| 1972 | 4.8% | +700.4% |
| 1973 | 4.5% | -5.9% |
| 1974 | -3.5% | -179.1% |
| 1975 | -4.2% | +18.8% |
| 1976 | 4.7% | -211.4% |
| 1977 | 2.8% | -41.0% |
| 1978 | 3.1% | +12.4% |
| 1979 | 0.2% | -92.5% |
| 1980 | -3.6% | -1658.8% |
| 1981 | -3.9% | +8.4% |
| 1982 | -5.1% | +29.3% |
| 1983 | 0.8% | -115.7% |
| 1984 | 3.1% | +282.9% |
| 1985 | 0.4% | -88.3% |
| 1986 | 0.1% | -82.8% |
| 1987 | 4.3% | +6924.5% |
| 1988 | 4.4% | +1.8% |
| 1989 | 1.3% | -70.9% |
| 1990 | 3.5% | +171.1% |
| 1991 | -1.1% | -131.2% |
| 1992 | 2.0% | -286.9% |
| 1993 | 1.9% | -3.5% |
| 1994 | 1.6% | -19.8% |
| 1995 | 1.2% | -23.5% |
| 1996 | 3.2% | +170.7% |
| 1997 | 1.3% | -60.2% |
| 1998 | 1.1% | -13.4% |
| 1999 | 1.1% | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 3.8% | +244.8% |
| 2001 | -2.0% | -151.7% |
| 2002 | 0.7% | -137.8% |
| 2003 | 1.0% | +31.5% |
| 2004 | 1.7% | +77.5% |
| 2005 | 0.3% | -85.6% |
| 2006 | -1.3% | -629.8% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | -194.7% |
| 2008 | -3.3% | -362.2% |
| 2009 | -7.3% | +121.4% |
| 2010 | 3.3% | -145.6% |
| 2011 | -2.3% | -168.8% |
| 2012 | -3.7% | +63.0% |
| 2013 | 2.7% | -171.1% |
| 2014 | 1.1% | -60.2% |
| 2015 | -2.9% | -378.1% |
| 2016 | -2.3% | -22.1% |
| 2017 | -1.0% | -58.5% |
| 2018 | 3.2% | -435.2% |
| 2019 | -2.3% | -173.2% |
| 2020 | -10.4% | +346.1% |
| 2021 | 7.0% | -167.5% |
| 2022 | 0.7% | -90.0% |
| 2023 | -2.7% | -485.5% |
| 2024 | -0.3% | -89.3% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's -0.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.5%. (74 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in United States changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | +6924.5% | 0.1% | 4.3% |
| 1923 | +3289.1% | 0.9% | 32.0% |
| 1867 | +3199.3% | 0.7% | 23.0% |
| 1897 | +1849.9% | 0.2% | 4.1% |
| 1980 | -1658.8% | 0.2% | -3.6% |
| 1962 | +1128.4% | -0.4% | 3.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800s | 5.4% | -2.2% | 13.2% | 9 |
| 1810s | 6.6% | -2.3% | 10.4% | 10 |
| 1820s | 9.0% | 3.8% | 15.8% | 10 |
| 1830s | 12.5% | -5.2% | 33.5% | 10 |
| 1840s | 12.8% | 5.8% | 20.4% | 10 |
| 1850s | 9.7% | 1.4% | 24.5% | 10 |
| 1860s | 7.8% | -3.7% | 23.0% | 10 |
| 1870s | 6.8% | -3.7% | 22.6% | 10 |
| 1880s | 7.0% | -10.2% | 21.6% | 10 |
| 1890s | 6.7% | -6.4% | 19.7% | 10 |
| 1900s | 6.8% | -12.5% | 17.0% | 10 |
| 1910s | 2.8% | -15.3% | 11.0% | 10 |
| 1920s | 3.7% | -18.0% | 32.0% | 10 |
| 1930s | -0.9% | -15.4% | 14.8% | 10 |
| 1940s | 3.0% | -16.2% | 12.2% | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.9% | -4.7% | 17.4% | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.6% | -0.4% | 5.1% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.0% | -4.2% | 7.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2% | -5.1% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.6% | -1.1% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.5% | -7.3% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.4% | -3.7% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.1% | -10.4% | 7.0% | 5 |
Countries ranked near United States
More climate change data for United States
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 274,482 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 60,922 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 213,560 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 229.89 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 7,627 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 107,381 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 89,068 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 18,313 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 336.11 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 654.05 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in United States?
- Annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in United States was -0.3% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 33.5% in 1832.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was -18.0% in 1921.
- How does United States rank for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions?
- United States ranks 172nd out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 127.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Annual percentage growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change.