Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Madagascar
Madagascar: Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions was 1.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Madagascar, 1934–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Madagascar is 1.8%, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 67.4% on the previous year and up 162.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Madagascar peaked at 8,267.7% in 1950 and was at its lowest, -50.0%, in 1935.
That places Madagascar 108th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1934 | 100.0% | — |
| 1935 | -50.0% | -150.0% |
| 1948 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1949 | 0.0% | — |
| 1950 | 8,267.7% | — |
| 1951 | -19.3% | -100.2% |
| 1952 | 25.4% | -231.7% |
| 1953 | -17.9% | -170.3% |
| 1954 | 14.5% | -181.2% |
| 1955 | 5.1% | -65.1% |
| 1956 | 4.8% | -4.8% |
| 1957 | -1.1% | -123.9% |
| 1958 | 18.6% | -1718.6% |
| 1959 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 1960 | 6.9% | — |
| 1961 | -11.0% | -260.4% |
| 1962 | 11.3% | -202.9% |
| 1963 | 16.6% | +46.9% |
| 1964 | 4.8% | -71.4% |
| 1965 | 15.2% | +218.3% |
| 1966 | 3.9% | -74.0% |
| 1967 | 45.6% | +1057.5% |
| 1968 | 8.3% | -81.9% |
| 1969 | -6.8% | -182.7% |
| 1970 | 14.2% | -308.3% |
| 1971 | 5.7% | -60.2% |
| 1972 | 25.4% | +348.0% |
| 1973 | -16.5% | -165.2% |
| 1974 | 10.6% | -164.1% |
| 1975 | 42.6% | +302.3% |
| 1976 | -41.4% | -197.1% |
| 1977 | -14.8% | -64.3% |
| 1978 | 20.3% | -237.3% |
| 1979 | 11.1% | -45.3% |
| 1980 | 42.8% | +285.2% |
| 1981 | -36.5% | -185.3% |
| 1982 | -1.1% | -97.0% |
| 1983 | -35.8% | +3175.6% |
| 1984 | 33.2% | -192.7% |
| 1985 | 21.5% | -35.1% |
| 1986 | 8.0% | -62.9% |
| 1987 | 12.8% | +60.1% |
| 1988 | 0.3% | -97.9% |
| 1989 | -28.0% | -10732.1% |
| 1990 | 2.0% | -107.1% |
| 1991 | 8.5% | +327.1% |
| 1992 | -2.1% | -125.2% |
| 1993 | 2.6% | -218.9% |
| 1994 | 12.0% | +371.2% |
| 1995 | 3.5% | -71.0% |
| 1996 | 4.7% | +35.9% |
| 1997 | 22.9% | +383.0% |
| 1998 | 5.5% | -76.2% |
| 1999 | 9.1% | +66.5% |
| 2000 | 10.7% | +17.5% |
| 2001 | -10.7% | -199.8% |
| 2002 | -29.5% | +176.3% |
| 2003 | 37.9% | -228.7% |
| 2004 | 6.2% | -83.7% |
| 2005 | -3.5% | -156.7% |
| 2006 | -3.8% | +9.1% |
| 2007 | 3.2% | -182.8% |
| 2008 | 3.4% | +9.0% |
| 2009 | -4.9% | -243.1% |
| 2010 | 10.2% | -305.8% |
| 2011 | 24.5% | +140.9% |
| 2012 | 14.2% | -42.1% |
| 2013 | 15.1% | +6.2% |
| 2014 | -2.9% | -119.5% |
| 2015 | 5.1% | -272.1% |
| 2016 | 4.3% | -14.1% |
| 2017 | 16.8% | +286.7% |
| 2018 | -5.2% | -131.2% |
| 2019 | 15.0% | -387.0% |
| 2020 | -8.6% | -157.5% |
| 2021 | 12.1% | -239.9% |
| 2022 | -0.9% | -107.1% |
| 2023 | 5.6% | -756.4% |
| 2024 | 1.8% | -67.4% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 1.8% is above the median for low income countries, which is 1.6%, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 1.8% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.8%, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | -10732.1% | 0.3% | -28.0% |
| 1983 | -3175.6% | -1.1% | -35.8% |
| 1958 | +1718.6% | -1.1% | 18.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 25.0% | -50.0% | 100.0% | 2 |
| 1940s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 |
| 1950s | 829.8% | -19.3% | 8,267.7% | 10 |
| 1960s | 9.5% | -11.0% | 45.6% | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.7% | -41.4% | 42.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.7% | -36.5% | 42.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.9% | -2.1% | 22.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9% | -29.5% | 37.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.7% | -5.2% | 24.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.0% | -8.6% | 12.1% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More climate change data for Madagascar
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 36.84 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 23,568 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,815 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 15,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 29.49 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 562.62 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 9,018 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 880.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 8,138 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 3.32 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Madagascar?
- Annual percentage change in co₂ emissions in Madagascar was 1.8% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 8,267.7% in 1950.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in co₂ emissions recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -50.0% in 1935.
- How does Madagascar rank for annual percentage change in co₂ emissions?
- Madagascar ranks 108th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is annual percentage change in co₂ emissions rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 162.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 79 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual percentage growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change.