Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure in Spain
Spain: Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure was 2.3 in 2025. βΌ Falling
Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure in Spain, 2013β2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, climate-driven hazard & exposure in Spain stood at 2.3. That is the lowest value across all 13 years on record.
That represents a change of down 8.0% on the previous year and down 32.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, climate-driven hazard & exposure in Spain peaked at 3.4 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 2.3, in 2016.
That places Spain 132nd out of 191 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 13 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 2.87 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 7 |
| 2020s | 2.48 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 130 Germany 2.4 compare
- 130 Timor-Leste 2.4 compare
- 132 New Zealand 2.3 compare
- 132 Qatar 2.3 compare
- 135 Bahamas 2.2 compare
- 135 Cyprus 2.2 compare
- 135 Dominica 2.2 compare
- 135 Guinea-Bissau 2.2 compare
- 135 Lesotho 2.2 compare
- 135 Montenegro 2.2 compare
- 135 Mongolia 2.2 compare
- 135 Poland 2.2 compare
- 135 Tonga 2.2 compare
More climate change data for Spain
- Emissions from livestock β Emissions (CO2eq) 31,851 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,475 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock β Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 24,376 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock β Emissions 28.21 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock β Emissions 870.55 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops β Emissions (CO2eq) 8,160 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops β Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 6,530 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops β Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,630 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops β Emissions 24.64 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops β Emissions 58.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is climate-driven hazard & exposure in Spain?
- Climate-driven hazard & exposure in Spain was 2.3 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest climate-driven hazard & exposure recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 3.4 in 2013.
- What is the lowest climate-driven hazard & exposure recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.3 in 2016.
- How does Spain rank for climate-driven hazard & exposure?
- Spain ranks 132nd out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is climate-driven hazard & exposure rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV Β· JSON β 13 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides information on the Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator, which helps assess the risk of climate-driven hazards. It can be used to support decisions related to prevention, preparedness, and response. It has three dimensions: climate-driven hazard & exposure, vulnerability, and lack of coping capacity. It is produced based on the INFORM Risk with IMF staff calculations. Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure reflects the probability of physical exposure associated with specific climate-driven hazards. Vulnerability represents economic, political and social characteristics of the community that can be destabilized in case of a hazard event. Lack of coping capacity relates to the ability of a country to cope with disasters in terms of formal, organized activities and the effort of the countryβs government as well as the existing infrastructure which contribute to the reduction of disaster risk. The data are updated annually based on August data release by INFORM Risk.