Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure by country
This dataset provides information on the Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator, which helps assess the risk of climate-driven hazards. It can be used to support decisions related to prevention, preparedness, and response. It has three dimensions: climate-driven hazard & exposure, vulnerability, and lack of coping...
Countries reporting
191
Highest
8.6
Syrian Arab Republic
Lowest
0.5
Luxembourg
Median
3.7
Years covered
13
2013–2025
Data points
2,474
What the numbers show
Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 8.6 in Syrian Arab Republic; the lowest is 0.5 in Luxembourg.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.7, and the mean is 4.05.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 17.
Over the past decade 111 countries rose and 72 fell. The largest increase was in Bahrain (up 2,000.0%), and the largest decrease in Botswana (down 60.5%).
Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syrian Arab Republic | 8.6 | 2025 | up 75.5% | rising |
| 2 | Russian Federation | 8.5 | 2025 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 3 | Bangladesh | 8.4 | 2025 | up 6.3% | flat |
| 3 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 8.4 | 2025 | up 68.0% | rising |
| 3 | Pakistan | 8.4 | 2025 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 6 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 8.3 | 2025 | up 118.4% | rising |
| 6 | Myanmar | 8.3 | 2025 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 6 | Sudan | 8.3 | 2025 | up 56.6% | rising |
| 9 | India | 8.1 | 2025 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 9 | Philippines | 8.1 | 2025 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 9 | Somalia | 8.1 | 2025 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 12 | Mexico | 7.9 | 2025 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 12 | Nigeria | 7.9 | 2025 | up 92.7% | rising |
| 12 | Ukraine | 7.9 | 2025 | up 102.6% | rising |
| 15 | Yemen | 7.8 | 2025 | up 136.4% | rising |
| 16 | Afghanistan | 7.7 | 2025 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 16 | Colombia | 7.7 | 2025 | up 67.4% | rising |
| 16 | Iraq | 7.7 | 2025 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 16 | Türkiye | 7.7 | 2025 | up 148.4% | rising |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 7.6 | 2025 | up 90.0% | rising |
| 20 | Indonesia | 7.6 | 2025 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 20 | Mali | 7.6 | 2025 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 23 | Niger | 7.5 | 2025 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 24 | South Sudan | 7.4 | 2025 | up 80.5% | rising |
| 25 | Burkina Faso | 7.3 | 2025 | up 97.3% | rising |
| 26 | Cameroon | 7.2 | 2025 | up 111.8% | rising |
| 26 | Israel | 7.2 | 2025 | up 157.1% | rising |
| 26 | West Bank and Gaza | 7.2 | 2025 | up 1,100.0% | rising |
| 29 | Mozambique | 7.1 | 2025 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 29 | Chad | 7.1 | 2025 | up 44.9% | rising |
| 29 | Thailand | 7.1 | 2025 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 32 | Ecuador | 7 | 2025 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 32 | Egypt | 7 | 2025 | up 59.1% | rising |
| 32 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 7 | 2025 | up 62.8% | rising |
| 35 | Haiti | 6.9 | 2025 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 35 | Kenya | 6.9 | 2025 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 37 | Peru | 6.7 | 2025 | up 67.5% | rising |
| 38 | Burundi | 6.6 | 2025 | up 144.4% | rising |
| 38 | Brazil | 6.6 | 2025 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 40 | Central African Republic | 6.4 | 2025 | up 156.0% | rising |
| 41 | Lebanon | 6.2 | 2025 | up 463.6% | rising |
| 41 | Papua New Guinea | 6.2 | 2025 | up 77.1% | rising |
| 41 | South Africa | 6.2 | 2025 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 44 | China (People’s Republic of) | 6.1 | 2025 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 44 | Guatemala | 6.1 | 2025 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 44 | Uganda | 6.1 | 2025 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 47 | Angola | 5.9 | 2025 | up 84.4% | rising |
| 48 | Japan | 5.8 | 2025 | down 13.4% | falling |
| 49 | Dominican Republic | 5.7 | 2025 | up 11.8% | flat |
| 49 | Algeria | 5.7 | 2025 | up 103.6% | rising |
| 51 | Honduras | 5.6 | 2025 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 52 | Libya | 5.4 | 2025 | up 92.9% | rising |
| 52 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 5.4 | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 54 | Tajikistan | 5.3 | 2025 | up 6.0% | flat |
| 55 | Azerbaijan | 5.2 | 2025 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 55 | Viet Nam | 5.2 | 2025 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 57 | Morocco | 5.1 | 2025 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 57 | United States | 5.1 | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 59 | Cambodia | 5 | 2025 | down 27.5% | falling |
| 60 | Uzbekistan | 4.9 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 61 | Benin | 4.8 | 2025 | up 108.7% | rising |
| 61 | Djibouti | 4.8 | 2025 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 63 | Costa Rica | 4.7 | 2025 | up 123.8% | rising |
| 63 | Guinea | 4.7 | 2025 | up 104.3% | rising |
| 63 | Madagascar | 4.7 | 2025 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 63 | Nicaragua | 4.7 | 2025 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 63 | Rwanda | 4.7 | 2025 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 68 | Argentina | 4.6 | 2025 | up 17.9% | falling |
| 68 | Ghana | 4.6 | 2025 | up 91.7% | rising |
| 68 | El Salvador | 4.6 | 2025 | up 31.4% | rising |
| 71 | Saudi Arabia | 4.5 | 2025 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 72 | Congo | 4.4 | 2025 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 72 | Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 4.4 | 2025 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 74 | Kyrgyzstan | 4.3 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 74 | Korea | 4.3 | 2025 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 74 | Mauritania | 4.3 | 2025 | down 33.8% | falling |
| 74 | Nepal | 4.3 | 2025 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 78 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 4.2 | 2025 | down 6.7% | flat |
| 78 | Jordan | 4.2 | 2025 | up 16.7% | flat |
| 78 | Malawi | 4.2 | 2025 | unchanged | falling |
| 78 | Senegal | 4.2 | 2025 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 78 | Togo | 4.2 | 2025 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 83 | Georgia | 4.1 | 2025 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 83 | Jamaica | 4.1 | 2025 | down 14.6% | falling |
| 83 | Zimbabwe | 4.1 | 2025 | down 37.9% | falling |
| 86 | United Arab Emirates | 4 | 2025 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 86 | Tunisia | 4 | 2025 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 88 | Eswatini | 3.9 | 2025 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 89 | Armenia | 3.8 | 2025 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 89 | Chile | 3.8 | 2025 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 89 | Sierra Leone | 3.8 | 2025 | up 81.0% | rising |
| 89 | Zambia | 3.8 | 2025 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 93 | Albania | 3.7 | 2025 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 93 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.7 | 2025 | up 42.3% | rising |
| 93 | Cuba | 3.7 | 2025 | up 5.7% | flat |
| 93 | Liberia | 3.7 | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 93 | Sri Lanka | 3.7 | 2025 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 98 | Moldova | 3.5 | 2025 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 98 | Malaysia | 3.5 | 2025 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 98 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3.5 | 2025 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 101 | Panama | 3.4 | 2025 | up 47.8% | rising |
| 102 | Belize | 3.3 | 2025 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Guyana | 3.3 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 104 | Barbados | 3.2 | 2025 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 104 | Eritrea | 3.2 | 2025 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 104 | Oman | 3.2 | 2025 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 104 | Solomon Islands | 3.2 | 2025 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 108 | Greece | 3.1 | 2025 | up 82.4% | rising |
| 108 | Turkmenistan | 3.1 | 2025 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 110 | Fiji | 3 | 2025 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 110 | Gambia | 3 | 2025 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 110 | Kazakhstan | 3 | 2025 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 110 | Netherlands | 3 | 2025 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 114 | Australia | 2.9 | 2025 | down 47.3% | falling |
| 114 | Italy | 2.9 | 2025 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 114 | Namibia | 2.9 | 2025 | down 54.7% | falling |
| 114 | Vanuatu | 2.9 | 2025 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 118 | Canada | 2.8 | 2025 | down 24.3% | falling |
| 118 | France | 2.8 | 2025 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 118 | Gabon | 2.8 | 2025 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 118 | Serbia | 2.8 | 2025 | down 46.2% | falling |
| 122 | Croatia | 2.7 | 2025 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 122 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 2.7 | 2025 | down 55.0% | falling |
| 122 | Paraguay | 2.7 | 2025 | down 10.0% | flat |
| 125 | Belarus | 2.6 | 2025 | down 13.3% | flat |
| 125 | Marshall Islands | 2.6 | 2025 | up 62.5% | rising |
| 127 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.5 | 2025 | down 35.9% | falling |
| 127 | Kiribati | 2.5 | 2025 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 127 | Romania | 2.5 | 2025 | down 34.2% | falling |
| 130 | Germany | 2.4 | 2025 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 130 | Timor-Leste | 2.4 | 2025 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 132 | Spain | 2.3 | 2025 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 132 | New Zealand | 2.3 | 2025 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 132 | Qatar | 2.3 | 2025 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 135 | Bahamas | 2.2 | 2025 | down 55.1% | falling |
| 135 | Cyprus | 2.2 | 2025 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 135 | Dominica | 2.2 | 2025 | down 38.9% | falling |
| 135 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.2 | 2025 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 135 | Lesotho | 2.2 | 2025 | down 40.5% | falling |
| 135 | Montenegro | 2.2 | 2025 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 135 | Mongolia | 2.2 | 2025 | down 47.6% | falling |
| 135 | Poland | 2.2 | 2025 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 135 | Tonga | 2.2 | 2025 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 144 | Bahrain | 2.1 | 2025 | up 2,000.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Bhutan | 2.1 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 144 | Suriname | 2.1 | 2025 | down 55.3% | falling |
| 144 | Slovenia | 2.1 | 2025 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 148 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2 | 2025 | down 52.4% | falling |
| 148 | Belgium | 2 | 2025 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 148 | Bulgaria | 2 | 2025 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 148 | United Kingdom | 2 | 2025 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 148 | Equatorial Guinea | 2 | 2025 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 148 | Kuwait | 2 | 2025 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 148 | North Macedonia | 2 | 2025 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 148 | Portugal | 2 | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 148 | Sweden | 2 | 2025 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 157 | Hungary | 1.9 | 2025 | down 53.7% | falling |
| 157 | Saint Lucia | 1.9 | 2025 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 157 | Mauritius | 1.9 | 2025 | down 44.1% | falling |
| 157 | Norway | 1.9 | 2025 | up 216.7% | rising |
| 157 | Slovak Republic | 1.9 | 2025 | down 42.4% | falling |
| 162 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.8 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 163 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.7 | 2025 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 163 | Finland | 1.7 | 2025 | up 183.3% | rising |
| 163 | Micronesia | 1.7 | 2025 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 163 | Grenada | 1.7 | 2025 | up 112.5% | rising |
| 163 | Latvia | 1.7 | 2025 | down 51.4% | falling |
| 163 | Uruguay | 1.7 | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 163 | Samoa | 1.7 | 2025 | down 10.5% | falling |
| 170 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.6 | 2025 | down 48.4% | falling |
| 170 | Lithuania | 1.6 | 2025 | down 38.5% | falling |
| 172 | Austria | 1.5 | 2025 | down 46.4% | falling |
| 172 | Botswana | 1.5 | 2025 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Maldives | 1.5 | 2025 | up 1,400.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Denmark | 1.4 | 2025 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 176 | Switzerland | 1.3 | 2025 | down 35.0% | falling |
| 176 | Estonia | 1.3 | 2025 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 176 | Ireland | 1.3 | 2025 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 176 | Iceland | 1.3 | 2025 | up 1,200.0% | rising |
| 176 | Tuvalu | 1.3 | 2025 | up 225.0% | rising |
| 181 | Palau | 1.2 | 2025 | down 42.9% | falling |
| 181 | Seychelles | 1.2 | 2025 | up 1,100.0% | rising |
| 183 | Comoros | 1.1 | 2025 | unchanged | rising |
| 183 | Czechia | 1.1 | 2025 | down 57.7% | volatile |
| 185 | Cape Verde | 1 | 2025 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 186 | Malta | 0.9 | 2025 | up 800.0% | rising |
| 187 | Liechtenstein | 0.8 | 2025 | unchanged | flat |
| 187 | Nauru | 0.8 | 2025 | up 700.0% | rising |
| 187 | Singapore | 0.8 | 2025 | up 700.0% | rising |
| 190 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.7 | 2025 | up 600.0% | rising |
| 191 | Luxembourg | 0.5 | 2025 | down 50.0% | falling |
About this data
This dataset provides information on the Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator, which helps assess the risk of climate-driven hazards. It can be used to support decisions related to prevention, preparedness, and response. It has three dimensions: climate-driven hazard & exposure, vulnerability, and lack of coping capacity. It is produced based on the INFORM Risk with IMF staff calculations. Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure reflects the probability of physical exposure associated with specific climate-driven hazards. Vulnerability represents economic, political and social characteristics of the community that can be destabilized in case of a hazard event. Lack of coping capacity relates to the ability of a country to cope with disasters in terms of formal, organized activities and the effort of the country’s government as well as the existing infrastructure which contribute to the reduction of disaster risk. The data are updated annually based on August data release by INFORM Risk.