Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure in Turkey
Turkey: Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure was 7.7 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure in Turkey, 2013–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, climate-driven hazard & exposure in Turkey stood at 7.7.
The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and up 148.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, climate-driven hazard & exposure in Turkey peaked at 8 in 2018 and was at its lowest, 3.1, in 2013.
Turkey ranks 16th of 191 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.
Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure in Turkey, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 3.1 | — |
| 2014 | 3.1 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 3.1 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 7.5 | +141.9% |
| 2017 | 7.9 | +5.3% |
| 2018 | 8 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 7.9 | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 7.9 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 7.8 | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 7.9 | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 7.9 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 7.8 | -1.3% |
| 2025 | 7.7 | -1.3% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 7.7 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.6, 2.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 7.7 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.2, 3.5× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +141.9% | 3.1 | 7.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 5.8 | 3.1 | 8 | 7 |
| 2020s | 7.83 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More climate change data for Turkey
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 40,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15,231 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 25,520 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 57.48 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 911.41 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13,814 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,063 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 45.52 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is climate-driven hazard & exposure in Turkey?
- Climate-driven hazard & exposure in Turkey was 7.7 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest climate-driven hazard & exposure recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 8 in 2018.
- What is the lowest climate-driven hazard & exposure recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.1 in 2013.
- How does Turkey rank for climate-driven hazard & exposure?
- Turkey ranks 16th out of 191 countries with data for 2025.
- Is climate-driven hazard & exposure rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 148.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides information on the Climate-driven INFORM Risk Indicator, which helps assess the risk of climate-driven hazards. It can be used to support decisions related to prevention, preparedness, and response. It has three dimensions: climate-driven hazard & exposure, vulnerability, and lack of coping capacity. It is produced based on the INFORM Risk with IMF staff calculations. Climate-driven Hazard & Exposure reflects the probability of physical exposure associated with specific climate-driven hazards. Vulnerability represents economic, political and social characteristics of the community that can be destabilized in case of a hazard event. Lack of coping capacity relates to the ability of a country to cope with disasters in terms of formal, organized activities and the effort of the country’s government as well as the existing infrastructure which contribute to the reduction of disaster risk. The data are updated annually based on August data release by INFORM Risk.