Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 13.16 million ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
13.16 million ha
Change on year
down 71.5%
Rank
2nd
of 31 groups
All-time high
51.58 million ha
in 2011
All-time low
4.21 million ha
in 2020
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, 1990–2024

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M1990200720241990: 21.7M ha1991: 21.7M ha1992: 21.6M ha1993: 21.6M ha1994: 21.6M ha1995: 21.6M ha1996: 16.1M ha1997: 15.3M ha1998: 21.4M ha1999: 33.8M ha2000: 41.1M ha2001: 46.8M ha2002: 45.4M ha2003: 9.7M ha2004: 23.1M ha2005: 6.4M ha2006: 24.4M ha2007: 22.7M ha2008: 9.0M ha2009: 9.7M ha2010: 6.5M ha2011: 51.6M ha2012: 47.9M ha2013: 9.5M ha2014: 18.4M ha2015: 18.4M ha2016: 7.0M ha2017: 26.7M ha2018: 23.3M ha2019: 11.6M ha2020: 4.2M ha2021: 7.7M ha2022: 9.7M ha2023: 46.2M ha2024: 13.2M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

Annex I countries recorded 13.16 million ha for closed and open shrubland — burned area in 2024.

That represents a change of down 71.5% on the previous year and down 28.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries peaked at 51.58 million ha in 2011 and was at its lowest, 4.21 million ha, in 2020.

That places Annex I countries 2nd out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 21.65 million ha
1991 21.65 million ha +0.0%
1992 21.61 million ha -0.2%
1993 21.61 million ha +0.0%
1994 21.61 million ha +0.0%
1995 21.61 million ha +0.0%
1996 16.15 million ha -25.3%
1997 15.33 million ha -5.1%
1998 21.35 million ha +39.3%
1999 33.83 million ha +58.4%
2000 41.10 million ha +21.5%
2001 46.75 million ha +13.8%
2002 45.36 million ha -3.0%
2003 9.66 million ha -78.7%
2004 23.06 million ha +138.8%
2005 6.39 million ha -72.3%
2006 24.43 million ha +282.2%
2007 22.71 million ha -7.0%
2008 8.97 million ha -60.5%
2009 9.70 million ha +8.0%
2010 6.50 million ha -33.0%
2011 51.58 million ha +694.0%
2012 47.92 million ha -7.1%
2013 9.50 million ha -80.2%
2014 18.39 million ha +93.5%
2015 18.35 million ha -0.2%
2016 7.00 million ha -61.8%
2017 26.73 million ha +281.7%
2018 23.26 million ha -13.0%
2019 11.58 million ha -50.2%
2020 4.21 million ha -63.6%
2021 7.73 million ha +83.5%
2022 9.71 million ha +25.6%
2023 46.17 million ha +375.6%
2024 13.16 million ha -71.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21.64 million ha 15.33 million ha 33.83 million ha 10
2000s 23.81 million ha 6.39 million ha 46.75 million ha 10
2010s 22.08 million ha 6.50 million ha 51.58 million ha 10
2020s 16.20 million ha 4.21 million ha 46.17 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 12.17 million ha compare
  2. 2 Australia 12.02 million ha compare
  3. 2 Australia and New Zealand 12.02 million ha compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 1.02 million ha compare
  5. 5 Botswana 939,936 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Annex I countries was 13.16 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 51.58 million ha in 2011.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 4.21 million ha in 2020.
How does Annex I countries rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Annex I countries ranks 2nd out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 28.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.