Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 79,413 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
79,413 ha
Change on year
down 7.5%
Rank
16th
of 31 groups
All-time high
1.40 million ha
in 1998
All-time low
79,413 ha
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M1990200720241990: 371.2k ha1991: 371.2k ha1992: 371.2k ha1993: 371.2k ha1994: 371.2k ha1995: 371.2k ha1996: 727.1k ha1997: 669.4k ha1998: 1.4M ha1999: 712.2k ha2000: 366.3k ha2001: 816.0k ha2002: 480.0k ha2003: 411.9k ha2004: 502.3k ha2005: 550.7k ha2006: 309.2k ha2007: 399.8k ha2008: 348.7k ha2009: 367.0k ha2010: 321.0k ha2011: 374.1k ha2012: 292.4k ha2013: 196.2k ha2014: 164.3k ha2015: 224.5k ha2016: 160.0k ha2017: 114.1k ha2018: 150.0k ha2019: 184.5k ha2020: 122.2k ha2021: 84.1k ha2022: 94.5k ha2023: 85.9k ha2024: 79.4k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Eastern Africa stood at 79,413 ha. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

The figure is down 7.5% on the previous year and down 51.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Eastern Africa peaked at 1.40 million ha in 1998 and was at its lowest, 79,413 ha, in 2024.

That places Eastern Africa 16th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 371,222 ha
1991 371,222 ha +0.0%
1992 371,222 ha +0.0%
1993 371,222 ha +0.0%
1994 371,222 ha +0.0%
1995 371,222 ha +0.0%
1996 727,072 ha +95.9%
1997 669,440 ha -7.9%
1998 1.40 million ha +109.2%
1999 712,208 ha -49.2%
2000 366,347 ha -48.6%
2001 816,001 ha +122.7%
2002 480,023 ha -41.2%
2003 411,944 ha -14.2%
2004 502,251 ha +21.9%
2005 550,692 ha +9.6%
2006 309,229 ha -43.8%
2007 399,844 ha +29.3%
2008 348,746 ha -12.8%
2009 366,977 ha +5.2%
2010 320,959 ha -12.5%
2011 374,120 ha +16.6%
2012 292,384 ha -21.8%
2013 196,214 ha -32.9%
2014 164,278 ha -16.3%
2015 224,510 ha +36.7%
2016 160,013 ha -28.7%
2017 114,120 ha -28.7%
2018 149,969 ha +31.4%
2019 184,497 ha +23.0%
2020 122,157 ha -33.8%
2021 84,129 ha -31.1%
2022 94,493 ha +12.3%
2023 85,856 ha -9.1%
2024 79,413 ha -7.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 573,676 ha 371,222 ha 1.40 million ha 10
2000s 455,205 ha 309,229 ha 816,001 ha 10
2010s 218,106 ha 114,120 ha 374,120 ha 10
2020s 93,210 ha 79,413 ha 122,157 ha 5

Countries ranked near Eastern Africa

  1. 13 Mozambique 21,733 ha compare
  2. 14 Madagascar 21,087 ha compare
  3. 15 Pakistan 18,479 ha compare
  4. 16 Zimbabwe 14,979 ha compare
  5. 17 Brazil 10,755 ha compare
  6. 18 Sudan 10,480 ha compare
  7. 19 Ethiopia 9,019 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Eastern Africa

All data for Eastern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Eastern Africa?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Eastern Africa was 79,413 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Eastern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.40 million ha in 1998.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Eastern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 79,413 ha in 2024.
How does Eastern Africa rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Eastern Africa ranks 16th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Eastern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 51.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eastern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Eastern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/eastern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.