Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Madagascar

Madagascar: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 21,087 ha in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
21,087 ha
Change on year
down 31.9%
World rank
14th
of 219 countries
All-time high
158,670 ha
in 2005
All-time low
13,936 ha
in 2022
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Madagascar, 1990–2024

050.0k100.0k150.0k1990200720241990: 77.3k ha1991: 77.3k ha1992: 77.3k ha1993: 77.3k ha1994: 77.3k ha1995: 77.3k ha1996: 136.3k ha1997: 84.5k ha1998: 140.9k ha1999: 111.0k ha2000: 29.4k ha2001: 94.8k ha2002: 111.2k ha2003: 157.2k ha2004: 104.4k ha2005: 158.7k ha2006: 73.3k ha2007: 107.6k ha2008: 74.0k ha2009: 102.5k ha2010: 55.3k ha2011: 59.3k ha2012: 58.2k ha2013: 71.2k ha2014: 52.8k ha2015: 58.7k ha2016: 99.0k ha2017: 54.8k ha2018: 39.7k ha2019: 47.1k ha2020: 60.3k ha2021: 32.8k ha2022: 13.9k ha2023: 31.0k ha2024: 21.1k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Madagascar stood at 21,087 ha.

That represents a change of down 31.9% on the previous year and down 60.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Madagascar peaked at 158,670 ha in 2005 and was at its lowest, 13,936 ha, in 2022.

That places Madagascar 14th out of 219 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Madagascar, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 77,275 ha
1991 77,275 ha +0.0%
1992 77,275 ha +0.0%
1993 77,275 ha +0.0%
1994 77,275 ha +0.0%
1995 77,275 ha +0.0%
1996 136,286 ha +76.4%
1997 84,461 ha -38.0%
1998 140,890 ha +66.8%
1999 110,977 ha -21.2%
2000 29,385 ha -73.5%
2001 94,762 ha +222.5%
2002 111,208 ha +17.4%
2003 157,238 ha +41.4%
2004 104,428 ha -33.6%
2005 158,670 ha +51.9%
2006 73,303 ha -53.8%
2007 107,555 ha +46.7%
2008 73,950 ha -31.2%
2009 102,526 ha +38.6%
2010 55,312 ha -46.1%
2011 59,343 ha +7.3%
2012 58,247 ha -1.8%
2013 71,225 ha +22.3%
2014 52,751 ha -25.9%
2015 58,683 ha +11.2%
2016 98,995 ha +68.7%
2017 54,828 ha -44.6%
2018 39,709 ha -27.6%
2019 47,138 ha +18.7%
2020 60,263 ha +27.8%
2021 32,840 ha -45.5%
2022 13,936 ha -57.6%
2023 30,979 ha +122.3%
2024 21,087 ha -31.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 93,626 ha 77,275 ha 140,890 ha 10
2000s 101,303 ha 29,385 ha 158,670 ha 10
2010s 59,623 ha 39,709 ha 98,995 ha 10
2020s 31,821 ha 13,936 ha 60,263 ha 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 11 Canada 37,062 ha compare
  2. 12 Mexico 23,458 ha compare
  3. 13 Mozambique 21,733 ha compare
  4. 15 Pakistan 18,479 ha compare
  5. 16 Zimbabwe 14,979 ha compare
  6. 17 Brazil 10,755 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Madagascar?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Madagascar was 21,087 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 158,670 ha in 2005.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 13,936 ha in 2022.
How does Madagascar rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Madagascar ranks 14th out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 60.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.