Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area was 313,017 ha in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
313,017 ha
Change on year
up 110.6%
Rank
3rd
of 21 regions
All-time high
1.32 million ha
in 1999
All-time low
128,967 ha
in 2022
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Middle Africa, 1990–2024

250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1990200720241990: 622.3k ha1991: 622.3k ha1992: 622.3k ha1993: 622.3k ha1994: 622.3k ha1995: 622.3k ha1996: 838.6k ha1997: 881.5k ha1998: 1.3M ha1999: 1.3M ha2000: 1.1M ha2001: 729.5k ha2002: 611.4k ha2003: 817.6k ha2004: 750.0k ha2005: 689.8k ha2006: 387.0k ha2007: 516.8k ha2008: 309.5k ha2009: 280.7k ha2010: 306.7k ha2011: 336.4k ha2012: 290.6k ha2013: 338.2k ha2014: 295.8k ha2015: 304.4k ha2016: 400.6k ha2017: 323.6k ha2018: 265.5k ha2019: 277.2k ha2020: 387.7k ha2021: 232.9k ha2022: 129.0k ha2023: 148.6k ha2024: 313.0k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Middle Africa stood at 313,017 ha.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 110.6% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burned area in Middle Africa peaked at 1.32 million ha in 1999 and was at its lowest, 128,967 ha, in 2022.

Middle Africa ranks 3rd of 21 regions on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Middle Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 622,289 ha
1991 622,289 ha +0.0%
1992 622,289 ha +0.0%
1993 622,289 ha +0.0%
1994 622,289 ha +0.0%
1995 622,289 ha +0.0%
1996 838,568 ha +34.8%
1997 881,546 ha +5.1%
1998 1.25 million ha +41.9%
1999 1.32 million ha +5.7%
2000 1.14 million ha -14.0%
2001 729,506 ha -35.8%
2002 611,404 ha -16.2%
2003 817,581 ha +33.7%
2004 749,970 ha -8.3%
2005 689,756 ha -8.0%
2006 387,001 ha -43.9%
2007 516,829 ha +33.5%
2008 309,456 ha -40.1%
2009 280,651 ha -9.3%
2010 306,667 ha +9.3%
2011 336,432 ha +9.7%
2012 290,556 ha -13.6%
2013 338,189 ha +16.4%
2014 295,812 ha -12.5%
2015 304,440 ha +2.9%
2016 400,551 ha +31.6%
2017 323,554 ha -19.2%
2018 265,459 ha -18.0%
2019 277,177 ha +4.4%
2020 387,687 ha +39.9%
2021 232,927 ha -39.9%
2022 128,967 ha -44.6%
2023 148,624 ha +15.2%
2024 313,017 ha +110.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 802,574 ha 622,289 ha 1.32 million ha 10
2000s 622,917 ha 280,651 ha 1.14 million ha 10
2010s 313,884 ha 265,459 ha 400,551 ha 10
2020s 242,244 ha 128,967 ha 387,687 ha 5

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 1 OECD 12.17 million ha compare
  2. 2 Australia 12.02 million ha compare
  3. 2 Australia and New Zealand 12.02 million ha compare
  4. 4 Russian Federation 1.02 million ha compare
  5. 5 Botswana 939,936 ha compare
  6. 6 Angola 312,076 ha compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burned area in Middle Africa?
Closed and open shrubland — burned area in Middle Africa was 313,017 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.32 million ha in 1999.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burned area recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 128,967 ha in 2022.
How does Middle Africa rank for closed and open shrubland — burned area?
Middle Africa ranks 3rd out of 21 regions with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burned area rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burned-area-fao-tier-1/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.