Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Iraq

Iraq: Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues was 1.33 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.33 million t
Change on year
up 237.8%
World rank
8th
of 219 countries
All-time high
1.81 million t
in 2019
All-time low
3,991 t
in 2009
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Iraq, 1990–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M1990200720241990: 307.5k t1991: 307.5k t1992: 307.5k t1993: 307.5k t1994: 307.5k t1995: 307.5k t1996: 471.1k t1997: 414.5k t1998: 911.6k t1999: 507.7k t2000: 208.1k t2001: 45.7k t2002: 58.0k t2003: 12.0k t2004: 23.9k t2005: 144.0k t2006: 36.5k t2007: 50.0k t2008: 15.0k t2009: 4.0k t2010: 51.6k t2011: 11.4k t2012: 46.4k t2013: 116.6k t2014: 117.2k t2015: 127.4k t2016: 206.3k t2017: 247.5k t2018: 36.2k t2019: 1.8M t2020: 796.8k t2021: 146.4k t2022: 6.1k t2023: 394.7k t2024: 1.3M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Iraq stood at 1.33 million t.

That represents a change of up 237.8% on the previous year and up 1,037.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Iraq peaked at 1.81 million t in 2019 and was at its lowest, 3,991 t, in 2009.

Iraq ranks 8th of 219 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Iraq, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 307,507 t
1991 307,507 t +0.0%
1992 307,507 t +0.0%
1993 307,507 t +0.0%
1994 307,507 t +0.0%
1995 307,507 t +0.0%
1996 471,121 t +53.2%
1997 414,478 t -12.0%
1998 911,556 t +119.9%
1999 507,657 t -44.3%
2000 208,068 t -59.0%
2001 45,732 t -78.0%
2002 57,993 t +26.8%
2003 11,973 t -79.4%
2004 23,943 t +100.0%
2005 143,962 t +501.3%
2006 36,517 t -74.6%
2007 50,036 t +37.0%
2008 15,035 t -70.0%
2009 3,991 t -73.5%
2010 51,574 t +1192.3%
2011 11,355 t -78.0%
2012 46,355 t +308.2%
2013 116,647 t +151.6%
2014 117,241 t +0.5%
2015 127,399 t +8.7%
2016 206,278 t +61.9%
2017 247,451 t +20.0%
2018 36,216 t -85.4%
2019 1.81 million t +4908.1%
2020 796,786 t -56.1%
2021 146,368 t -81.6%
2022 6,139 t -95.8%
2023 394,724 t +6329.8%
2024 1.33 million t +237.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 414,985 t 307,507 t 911,556 t 10
2000s 59,725 t 3,991 t 208,068 t 10
2010s 277,425 t 11,355 t 1.81 million t 10
2020s 535,457 t 6,139 t 1.33 million t 5

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 5 Botswana 13.64 million t compare
  2. 5 Syrian Arab Republic 902,869 t compare
  3. 6 Angola 7.77 million t compare
  4. 6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 114,923 t compare
  5. 7 South Africa 3.24 million t compare
  6. 7 Türkiye 28,253 t compare
  7. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 21,118 t compare
  8. 9 Namibia 1.04 million t compare
  9. 10 Argentina 721,577 t compare
  10. 10 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2,283 t compare
  11. 11 Canada 529,993 t compare
  12. 11 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 t compare
  13. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 t compare
  14. 11 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 t
  15. 11 Republic of Moldova 0 t
  16. 11 Timor-Leste 0 t compare
  17. 11 United Republic of Tanzania 0 t compare
  18. 11 Viet Nam 0 t compare
  19. 11 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 t
  20. 11 Melanesia 0 t compare
  21. 11 Micronesia 0 t
  22. 11 Polynesia 0 t

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Iraq?
Closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in Iraq was 1.33 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 1.81 million t in 2019.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 3,991 t in 2009.
How does Iraq rank for closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues?
Iraq ranks 8th out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,037.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/iraq/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.