Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in South Africa

South Africa: Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues was 3.24 million t in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.24 million t
Change on year
down 79.4%
World rank
7th
of 219 countries
All-time high
15.71 million t
in 2023
All-time low
1.71 million t
in 2019
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in South Africa, 1990–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M1990200720241990: 6.9M t1991: 6.9M t1992: 6.9M t1993: 6.9M t1994: 6.9M t1995: 6.9M t1996: 10.5M t1997: 10.8M t1998: 13.3M t1999: 12.0M t2000: 9.3M t2001: 4.7M t2002: 11.6M t2003: 5.8M t2004: 2.3M t2005: 4.5M t2006: 2.2M t2007: 4.0M t2008: 3.1M t2009: 6.8M t2010: 6.8M t2011: 6.3M t2012: 10.5M t2013: 2.9M t2014: 2.1M t2015: 3.7M t2016: 4.7M t2017: 6.9M t2018: 5.8M t2019: 1.7M t2020: 2.3M t2021: 15.0M t2022: 11.5M t2023: 15.7M t2024: 3.2M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 3.24 million t for closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 79.4% on the previous year and up 55.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in South Africa peaked at 15.71 million t in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.71 million t, in 2019.

That places South Africa 7th out of 219 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in South Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 6.89 million t
1991 6.89 million t +0.0%
1992 6.89 million t +0.0%
1993 6.89 million t +0.0%
1994 6.89 million t +0.0%
1995 6.89 million t +0.0%
1996 10.48 million t +52.2%
1997 10.79 million t +2.9%
1998 13.29 million t +23.2%
1999 11.95 million t -10.1%
2000 9.31 million t -22.1%
2001 4.69 million t -49.7%
2002 11.58 million t +146.9%
2003 5.81 million t -49.8%
2004 2.34 million t -59.8%
2005 4.50 million t +92.7%
2006 2.15 million t -52.3%
2007 3.98 million t +85.1%
2008 3.14 million t -21.1%
2009 6.77 million t +115.7%
2010 6.76 million t -0.1%
2011 6.26 million t -7.4%
2012 10.47 million t +67.2%
2013 2.95 million t -71.8%
2014 2.09 million t -29.0%
2015 3.68 million t +76.1%
2016 4.68 million t +27.0%
2017 6.89 million t +47.3%
2018 5.84 million t -15.3%
2019 1.71 million t -70.6%
2020 2.25 million t +31.5%
2021 14.95 million t +563.4%
2022 11.49 million t -23.1%
2023 15.71 million t +36.7%
2024 3.24 million t -79.4%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 3.24 million t is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 438.38 t, 7395.5× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +563.4% 2.25 million t 14.95 million t

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.78 million t 6.89 million t 13.29 million t 10
2000s 5.43 million t 2.15 million t 11.58 million t 10
2010s 5.13 million t 1.71 million t 10.47 million t 10
2020s 9.53 million t 2.25 million t 15.71 million t 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 4 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.10 million t compare
  2. 4 Russian Federation 14.56 million t compare
  3. 5 Botswana 13.64 million t compare
  4. 5 Syrian Arab Republic 902,869 t compare
  5. 6 Angola 7.77 million t compare
  6. 6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 114,923 t compare
  7. 7 Türkiye 28,253 t compare
  8. 8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 21,118 t compare
  9. 8 Iraq 1.33 million t compare
  10. 9 Namibia 1.04 million t compare
  11. 10 Argentina 721,577 t compare
  12. 10 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2,283 t compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in South Africa?
Closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues in South Africa was 3.24 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 15.71 million t in 2023.
What is the lowest closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 1.71 million t in 2019.
How does South Africa rank for closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues?
South Africa ranks 7th out of 219 countries with data for 2024.
Is closed and open shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 55.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-and-open-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Closed and open shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.