Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries

Annex I countries: Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues was 8.70 million t in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
8.70 million t
Change on year
down 63.2%
Rank
4th
of 31 groups
All-time high
74.91 million t
in 2001
All-time low
8.70 million t
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries, 1990–2024

020.0M40.0M60.0M80.0M1990200720241990: 29.8M t1991: 29.8M t1992: 29.5M t1993: 29.5M t1994: 29.5M t1995: 29.5M t1996: 16.5M t1997: 10.3M t1998: 14.0M t1999: 15.5M t2000: 18.8M t2001: 74.9M t2002: 42.6M t2003: 24.5M t2004: 40.9M t2005: 30.9M t2006: 32.8M t2007: 63.9M t2008: 33.1M t2009: 42.0M t2010: 13.1M t2011: 24.7M t2012: 52.6M t2013: 31.8M t2014: 43.6M t2015: 35.9M t2016: 18.3M t2017: 18.0M t2018: 34.4M t2019: 30.4M t2020: 14.4M t2021: 21.2M t2022: 22.9M t2023: 23.6M t2024: 8.7M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

Annex I countries recorded 8.70 million t for closed shrubland — burning crop residues in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 63.2% on the previous year and down 80.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, closed shrubland — burning crop residues in Annex I countries peaked at 74.91 million t in 2001 and was at its lowest, 8.70 million t, in 2024.

That places Annex I countries 4th out of 31 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries, year by year

Annual values for Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Annex I countries, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 29.76 million t
1991 29.76 million t +0.0%
1992 29.47 million t -0.9%
1993 29.47 million t +0.0%
1994 29.47 million t +0.0%
1995 29.47 million t +0.0%
1996 16.47 million t -44.1%
1997 10.29 million t -37.5%
1998 13.99 million t +36.0%
1999 15.47 million t +10.6%
2000 18.84 million t +21.8%
2001 74.91 million t +297.7%
2002 42.58 million t -43.2%
2003 24.47 million t -42.5%
2004 40.86 million t +67.0%
2005 30.88 million t -24.4%
2006 32.79 million t +6.2%
2007 63.92 million t +95.0%
2008 33.10 million t -48.2%
2009 42.04 million t +27.0%
2010 13.13 million t -68.8%
2011 24.65 million t +87.8%
2012 52.61 million t +113.4%
2013 31.79 million t -39.6%
2014 43.56 million t +37.0%
2015 35.89 million t -17.6%
2016 18.33 million t -48.9%
2017 17.99 million t -1.8%
2018 34.45 million t +91.4%
2019 30.41 million t -11.7%
2020 14.36 million t -52.8%
2021 21.16 million t +47.4%
2022 22.90 million t +8.2%
2023 23.64 million t +3.2%
2024 8.70 million t -63.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 23.36 million t 10.29 million t 29.76 million t 10
2000s 40.44 million t 18.84 million t 74.91 million t 10
2010s 30.28 million t 13.13 million t 52.61 million t 10
2020s 18.15 million t 8.70 million t 23.64 million t 5

Countries ranked near Annex I countries

  1. 1 OECD 8.83 million t compare
  2. 2 Australia 8.21 million t compare
  3. 2 Australia and New Zealand 8.21 million t compare
  4. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 21,118 t compare
  5. 4 Angola 7.12 million t compare
  6. 5 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 9,709 t compare
  7. 5 South Africa 965,302 t compare
  8. 6 Namibia 465,622 t compare
  9. 7 Botswana 423,395 t compare
  10. 7 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2,283 t compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Annex I countries

All data for Annex I countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is closed shrubland — burning crop residues in Annex I countries?
Closed shrubland — burning crop residues in Annex I countries was 8.70 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest closed shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Annex I countries?
The highest recorded value was 74.91 million t in 2001.
What is the lowest closed shrubland — burning crop residues recorded in Annex I countries?
The lowest recorded value was 8.70 million t in 2024.
How does Annex I countries rank for closed shrubland — burning crop residues?
Annex I countries ranks 4th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is closed shrubland — burning crop residues rising or falling in Annex I countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 80.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Annex I countries data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/closed-shrubland-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/annex-i-countries/">Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues in Annex I countries</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Closed shrubland — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 9,259 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.