CO₂ emissions by sector in Brazil

Brazil: CO₂ emissions by sector was 20.42 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
20.42 million tonnes
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
24th
of 187 countries
All-time high
21.66 million tonnes
in 2001
All-time low
16.47 million tonnes
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions by sector in Brazil, 1990–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M1990200620231990: 16.5M tonnes1991: 16.7M tonnes1992: 17.3M tonnes1993: 17.8M tonnes1994: 18.8M tonnes1995: 19.7M tonnes1996: 19.8M tonnes1997: 20.1M tonnes1998: 20.5M tonnes1999: 21.5M tonnes2000: 21.4M tonnes2001: 21.7M tonnes2002: 21.5M tonnes2003: 19.3M tonnes2004: 19.8M tonnes2005: 19.2M tonnes2006: 19.2M tonnes2007: 19.6M tonnes2008: 19.6M tonnes2009: 19.3M tonnes2010: 19.6M tonnes2011: 19.8M tonnes2012: 19.8M tonnes2013: 20.1M tonnes2014: 20.1M tonnes2015: 19.9M tonnes2016: 20.1M tonnes2017: 20.1M tonnes2018: 20.1M tonnes2019: 20.0M tonnes2020: 20.5M tonnes2021: 20.2M tonnes2022: 20.1M tonnes2023: 20.4M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for co₂ emissions by sector in Brazil is 20.42 million tonnes, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 1.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions by sector in Brazil peaked at 21.66 million tonnes in 2001 and was at its lowest, 16.47 million tonnes, in 1990.

Brazil ranks 24th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 18.86 million tonnes 16.47 million tonnes 21.54 million tonnes 10
2000s 20.07 million tonnes 19.25 million tonnes 21.66 million tonnes 10
2010s 19.95 million tonnes 19.55 million tonnes 20.15 million tonnes 10
2020s 20.32 million tonnes 20.14 million tonnes 20.49 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 21 Mexico 21.83 million tonnes compare
  2. 22 Spain 21.00 million tonnes compare
  3. 23 Pakistan 20.55 million tonnes compare
  4. 25 Oman 18.60 million tonnes compare
  5. 26 Turkmenistan 17.71 million tonnes compare
  6. 27 United Arab Emirates 17.54 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions by sector in Brazil?
Co₂ emissions by sector in Brazil was 20.42 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 21.66 million tonnes in 2001.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 16.47 million tonnes in 1990.
How does Brazil rank for co₂ emissions by sector?
Brazil ranks 24th out of 187 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions by sector rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
187 places, 6,310 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes.