CO₂ emissions by sector in Mexico

Mexico: CO₂ emissions by sector was 21.83 million tonnes in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
21.83 million tonnes
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
21st
of 187 countries
All-time high
26.21 million tonnes
in 2000
All-time low
20.24 million tonnes
in 2019
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions by sector in Mexico, 1990–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M1990200620231990: 20.8M tonnes1991: 21.8M tonnes1992: 23.6M tonnes1993: 24.2M tonnes1994: 25.5M tonnes1995: 25.5M tonnes1996: 25.2M tonnes1997: 24.9M tonnes1998: 25.9M tonnes1999: 23.6M tonnes2000: 26.2M tonnes2001: 25.7M tonnes2002: 25.9M tonnes2003: 24.8M tonnes2004: 25.4M tonnes2005: 24.4M tonnes2006: 24.9M tonnes2007: 24.2M tonnes2008: 24.2M tonnes2009: 23.1M tonnes2010: 23.8M tonnes2011: 23.4M tonnes2012: 23.7M tonnes2013: 22.8M tonnes2014: 22.9M tonnes2015: 22.6M tonnes2016: 21.8M tonnes2017: 21.6M tonnes2018: 21.0M tonnes2019: 20.2M tonnes2020: 24.4M tonnes2021: 24.3M tonnes2022: 23.4M tonnes2023: 21.8M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2023, co₂ emissions by sector in Mexico stood at 21.83 million tonnes.

That represents a change of down 6.6% on the previous year and down 4.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions by sector in Mexico peaked at 26.21 million tonnes in 2000 and was at its lowest, 20.24 million tonnes, in 2019.

That places Mexico 21st out of 187 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

CO₂ emissions by sector in Mexico, year by year

Annual values for CO₂ emissions by sector in Mexico, 1990 to 2023.
Year tonnes Change
1990 20.79 million tonnes
1991 21.80 million tonnes +4.9%
1992 23.65 million tonnes +8.5%
1993 24.24 million tonnes +2.5%
1994 25.47 million tonnes +5.1%
1995 25.47 million tonnes +0.0%
1996 25.23 million tonnes -0.9%
1997 24.85 million tonnes -1.5%
1998 25.91 million tonnes +4.3%
1999 23.61 million tonnes -8.9%
2000 26.21 million tonnes +11.0%
2001 25.73 million tonnes -1.8%
2002 25.93 million tonnes +0.8%
2003 24.80 million tonnes -4.4%
2004 25.35 million tonnes +2.2%
2005 24.42 million tonnes -3.7%
2006 24.87 million tonnes +1.8%
2007 24.20 million tonnes -2.7%
2008 24.18 million tonnes -0.1%
2009 23.14 million tonnes -4.3%
2010 23.75 million tonnes +2.6%
2011 23.43 million tonnes -1.3%
2012 23.71 million tonnes +1.2%
2013 22.76 million tonnes -4.0%
2014 22.95 million tonnes +0.8%
2015 22.64 million tonnes -1.4%
2016 21.84 million tonnes -3.5%
2017 21.60 million tonnes -1.1%
2018 20.96 million tonnes -3.0%
2019 20.24 million tonnes -3.4%
2020 24.43 million tonnes +20.7%
2021 24.31 million tonnes -0.5%
2022 23.37 million tonnes -3.9%
2023 21.83 million tonnes -6.6%

Mexico compared with similar countries

  • Mexico's 21.83 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.35 million tonnes, 16.2× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Mexico's 21.83 million tonnes is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 530,000 tonnes, 41.2× the median. (33 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 24.10 million tonnes 20.79 million tonnes 25.91 million tonnes 10
2000s 24.88 million tonnes 23.14 million tonnes 26.21 million tonnes 10
2010s 22.39 million tonnes 20.24 million tonnes 23.75 million tonnes 10
2020s 23.48 million tonnes 21.83 million tonnes 24.43 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Mexico

  1. 18 Indonesia 27.92 million tonnes compare
  2. 19 Algeria 27.32 million tonnes compare
  3. 20 Saudi Arabia 22.50 million tonnes compare
  4. 22 Spain 21.00 million tonnes compare
  5. 23 Pakistan 20.55 million tonnes compare
  6. 24 Brazil 20.42 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More climate change data for Mexico

All data for Mexico →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions by sector in Mexico?
Co₂ emissions by sector in Mexico was 21.83 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in Mexico?
The highest recorded value was 26.21 million tonnes in 2000.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in Mexico?
The lowest recorded value was 20.24 million tonnes in 2019.
How does Mexico rank for co₂ emissions by sector?
Mexico ranks 21st out of 187 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions by sector rising or falling in Mexico?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mexico data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CO₂ emissions by sector in Mexico. Statizoid, drawing on Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/co-emissions-by-sector/mexico/

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About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
187 places, 6,310 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes.