CO₂ emissions by sector in Turkey
Turkey: CO₂ emissions by sector was 58.89 million tonnes in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
58.89 million tonnes
Change on year
down 4.4%
World rank
10th
of 187 countries
All-time high
61.68 million tonnes
in 2021
All-time low
20.85 million tonnes
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023
CO₂ emissions by sector in Turkey, 1990–2023
Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 58.89 million tonnes for co₂ emissions by sector in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.4% on the previous year and up 18.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, co₂ emissions by sector in Turkey peaked at 61.68 million tonnes in 2021 and was at its lowest, 20.85 million tonnes, in 1994.
That places Turkey 10th out of 187 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
CO₂ emissions by sector in Turkey, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 22.80 million tonnes | — |
| 1991 | 23.32 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1992 | 25.58 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1993 | 24.79 million tonnes | -3.1% |
| 1994 | 20.85 million tonnes | -15.9% |
| 1995 | 25.49 million tonnes | +22.3% |
| 1996 | 25.83 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 27.20 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1998 | 24.03 million tonnes | -11.7% |
| 1999 | 23.27 million tonnes | -3.2% |
| 2000 | 25.27 million tonnes | +8.6% |
| 2001 | 22.16 million tonnes | -12.3% |
| 2002 | 23.93 million tonnes | +8.0% |
| 2003 | 27.68 million tonnes | +15.7% |
| 2004 | 30.23 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 2005 | 33.67 million tonnes | +11.4% |
| 2006 | 35.52 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 2007 | 38.44 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 2008 | 51.91 million tonnes | +35.0% |
| 2009 | 49.80 million tonnes | -4.1% |
| 2010 | 49.13 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 52.68 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 2012 | 55.07 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 2013 | 49.78 million tonnes | -9.6% |
| 2014 | 48.30 million tonnes | -3.0% |
| 2015 | 53.16 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 2016 | 54.07 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 59.04 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 2018 | 50.10 million tonnes | -15.1% |
| 2019 | 56.68 million tonnes | +13.1% |
| 2020 | 61.20 million tonnes | +8.0% |
| 2021 | 61.68 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2022 | 61.59 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 58.89 million tonnes | -4.4% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 58.89 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.35 million tonnes, 43.6× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 58.89 million tonnes is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.03 million tonnes, 14.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 24.32 million tonnes | 20.85 million tonnes | 27.20 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 33.86 million tonnes | 22.16 million tonnes | 51.91 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 52.80 million tonnes | 48.30 million tonnes | 59.04 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 60.84 million tonnes | 58.89 million tonnes | 61.68 million tonnes | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More climate change data for Turkey
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 40,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15,231 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 25,520 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 57.48 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 911.41 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13,814 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,063 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 45.52 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is co₂ emissions by sector in Turkey?
- Co₂ emissions by sector in Turkey was 58.89 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 61.68 million tonnes in 2021.
- What is the lowest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.85 million tonnes in 1994.
- How does Turkey rank for co₂ emissions by sector?
- Turkey ranks 10th out of 187 countries with data for 2023.
- Is co₂ emissions by sector rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Emissions are measured in tonnes.