CO₂ emissions by sector in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: CO₂ emissions by sector was 70.59 million tonnes in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
70.59 million tonnes
Change on year
down 5.9%
World rank
8th
of 187 countries
All-time high
112.49 million tonnes
in 1996
All-time low
70.59 million tonnes
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions by sector in United Kingdom, 1990–2023

025.0M50.0M75.0M100.0M1990200620231990: 95.7M tonnes1991: 104.0M tonnes1992: 101.3M tonnes1993: 103.6M tonnes1994: 105.4M tonnes1995: 101.4M tonnes1996: 112.5M tonnes1997: 104.2M tonnes1998: 105.9M tonnes1999: 102.0M tonnes2000: 101.9M tonnes2001: 105.2M tonnes2002: 100.6M tonnes2003: 101.0M tonnes2004: 104.1M tonnes2005: 99.7M tonnes2006: 95.5M tonnes2007: 91.3M tonnes2008: 96.0M tonnes2009: 91.1M tonnes2010: 101.9M tonnes2011: 82.3M tonnes2012: 90.5M tonnes2013: 91.8M tonnes2014: 77.7M tonnes2015: 81.5M tonnes2016: 79.0M tonnes2017: 77.6M tonnes2018: 79.4M tonnes2019: 77.0M tonnes2020: 83.4M tonnes2021: 89.1M tonnes2022: 75.0M tonnes2023: 70.6M tonnes

Source: Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

The most recent figure for co₂ emissions by sector in United Kingdom is 70.59 million tonnes, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 5.9% on the previous year and down 23.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions by sector in United Kingdom peaked at 112.49 million tonnes in 1996 and was at its lowest, 70.59 million tonnes, in 2023.

United Kingdom ranks 8th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 103.61 million tonnes 95.66 million tonnes 112.49 million tonnes 10
2000s 98.63 million tonnes 91.08 million tonnes 105.18 million tonnes 10
2010s 83.87 million tonnes 76.97 million tonnes 101.86 million tonnes 10
2020s 79.55 million tonnes 70.59 million tonnes 89.14 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 5 India 125.37 million tonnes compare
  2. 6 Germany 103.70 million tonnes compare
  3. 7 Japan 89.68 million tonnes compare
  4. 9 Canada 67.21 million tonnes compare
  5. 10 Turkey 58.89 million tonnes compare
  6. 11 Italy 49.22 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More climate change data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions by sector in United Kingdom?
Co₂ emissions by sector in United Kingdom was 70.59 million tonnes in 2023, according to Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 112.49 million tonnes in 1996.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions by sector recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 70.59 million tonnes in 2023.
How does United Kingdom rank for co₂ emissions by sector?
United Kingdom ranks 8th out of 187 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions by sector rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions by sector. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions by sector
Unit
tonnes
Source
Climate Watch (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
187 places, 6,310 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Emissions are measured in tonnes.