CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Mongolia

Mongolia: CO₂ emissions embedded in trade was -7.58 million tonnes in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-7.58 million tonnes
Change on year
down 91.5%
World rank
102nd
of 120 countries
All-time high
2.44 million tonnes
in 2011
All-time low
-7.58 million tonnes
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

CO₂ emissions embedded in trade in Mongolia, 1990–2023

-7.5M-5.0M-2.5M02.5M1990200620231990: -875.2k tonnes1991: -3.2M tonnes1992: -1.8M tonnes1993: -3.2M tonnes1994: -2.0M tonnes1995: -1.9M tonnes1996: -781.3k tonnes1997: -1.3M tonnes1998: -999.9k tonnes1999: -211.2k tonnes2000: -45.7k tonnes2001: 57.7k tonnes2002: -47.8k tonnes2003: 510.7k tonnes2004: 155.2k tonnes2005: 421.7k tonnes2006: 419.1k tonnes2007: 425.7k tonnes2008: 1.3M tonnes2009: 626.4k tonnes2010: 1.2M tonnes2011: 2.4M tonnes2012: 859.2k tonnes2013: 199.6k tonnes2014: -343.5k tonnes2015: 216.7k tonnes2016: -2.0M tonnes2017: -4.0M tonnes2018: -4.5M tonnes2019: -5.5M tonnes2020: -4.9M tonnes2021: -2.4M tonnes2022: -4.0M tonnes2023: -7.6M tonnes

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

In 2023, co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Mongolia stood at -7.58 million tonnes. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 91.5% on the previous year and down 3,896.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Mongolia peaked at 2.44 million tonnes in 2011 and was at its lowest, -7.58 million tonnes, in 2023.

That places Mongolia 102nd out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -1.63 million tonnes -3.23 million tonnes -211,212 tonnes 10
2000s 385,076 tonnes -47,798 tonnes 1.33 million tonnes 10
2010s -1.15 million tonnes -5.54 million tonnes 2.44 million tonnes 10
2020s -4.72 million tonnes -7.58 million tonnes -2.41 million tonnes 4

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 99 Honduras -1.95 million tonnes compare
  2. 100 Brunei -3.63 million tonnes compare
  3. 101 Turkey -3.91 million tonnes compare
  4. 103 Laos -9.33 million tonnes compare
  5. 104 Poland -9.39 million tonnes compare
  6. 105 Australia -12.16 million tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Mongolia?
Co₂ emissions embedded in trade in Mongolia was -7.58 million tonnes in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 2.44 million tonnes in 2011.
What is the lowest co₂ emissions embedded in trade recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was -7.58 million tonnes in 2023.
How does Mongolia rank for co₂ emissions embedded in trade?
Mongolia ranks 102nd out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is co₂ emissions embedded in trade rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 3,896.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured in tonnes.