Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Rwanda
Rwanda: Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP was 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 9.4%
World rank
128th
of 198 countries
All-time high
51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2025
All-time low
4.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1994
Years of data
36
1990–2025
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Rwanda, 1990–2025
Source: Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices for change in co₂ emissions and gdp in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 9.4% on the previous year and up 92.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Rwanda peaked at 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1994.
Rwanda ranks 128th of 198 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 8.60 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1991 | 8.38 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.5% |
| 1992 | 8.87 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.9% |
| 1993 | 8.15 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -8.1% |
| 1994 | 4.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -50.2% |
| 1995 | 5.49 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +35.2% |
| 1996 | 6.18 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +12.7% |
| 1997 | 7.04 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +13.8% |
| 1998 | 7.67 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.9% |
| 1999 | 8.00 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.4% |
| 2000 | 8.67 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.4% |
| 2001 | 9.40 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.5% |
| 2002 | 10.64 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +13.2% |
| 2003 | 10.88 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.2% |
| 2004 | 11.69 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.4% |
| 2005 | 12.79 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.4% |
| 2006 | 13.97 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.2% |
| 2007 | 15.03 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 16.71 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +11.2% |
| 2009 | 17.75 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.2% |
| 2010 | 19.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.3% |
| 2011 | 20.57 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.0% |
| 2012 | 22.35 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.6% |
| 2013 | 23.40 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 24.73 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.7% |
| 2015 | 26.92 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.9% |
| 2016 | 28.45 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.7% |
| 2017 | 29.79 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.7% |
| 2018 | 32.19 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.1% |
| 2019 | 35.18 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.3% |
| 2020 | 34.20 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.8% |
| 2021 | 37.08 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.4% |
| 2022 | 40.72 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.8% |
| 2023 | 44.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.6% |
| 2024 | 47.40 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.2% |
| 2025 | 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.4% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices is below the median for low income countries, which is 51.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 100% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 51.77 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 1.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -50.2% | 8.15 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices |
| 1995 | +35.2% | 4.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 5.49 billion international-$ in 2021 prices |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.24 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 8.87 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.75 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 8.67 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 17.75 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.26 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 19.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 35.18 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 42.58 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 34.20 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 125 Cyprus 53.38 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 126 Chad 52.10 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 127 Niger 51.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 129 Mozambique 51.70 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 130 Gabon 49.23 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 131 Papua New Guinea 47.96 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More climate change data for Rwanda
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 14.59 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 4,059 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,586 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2,473 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 5.98 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 88.33 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 388.82 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 261.95 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 126.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.9885 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Rwanda?
- Change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Rwanda was 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025, according to Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025.
- What is the lowest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1994.
- How does Rwanda rank for change in co₂ emissions and gdp?
- Rwanda ranks 128th out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
- Is change in co₂ emissions and gdp rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 92.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.