Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP by country
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.
Countries reporting
195
Highest
35.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
China
Lowest
54.83 million international-$ in 2021 prices
Tuvalu
Median
96.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
6,959
What the numbers show
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 35.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in China; the lowest is 54.83 million international-$ in 2021 prices in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 96.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, and the mean is 903.80 billion international-$ in 2021 prices.
Over the past decade 180 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 665.5%), and the largest decrease in Sudan (down 41.9%).
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 35.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 72.0% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 26.29 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 3 | India | 14.70 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 75.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Russia | 6.18 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 5 | Japan | 5.96 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 6 | Germany | 5.25 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 7 | Indonesia | 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 51.2% | rising |
| 8 | Brazil | 4.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 9 | France | 3.79 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 3.75 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 11 | Turkey | 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 57.6% | rising |
| 12 | Italy | 3.16 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 13 | Mexico | 2.89 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 14 | South Korea | 2.88 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 15 | Spain | 2.43 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 16 | Canada | 2.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 2.33 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 18 | Egypt | 2.04 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 52.8% | rising |
| 19 | Nigeria | 1.93 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 20 | Poland | 1.71 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 21 | Australia | 1.66 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 22 | Thailand | 1.61 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 23 | Vietnam | 1.57 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 82.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Iran | 1.56 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 25 | Bangladesh | 1.52 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Pakistan | 1.43 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 27 | Netherlands | 1.29 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 28 | Argentina | 1.28 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 29 | Malaysia | 1.28 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 47.5% | rising |
| 30 | Philippines | 1.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 55.0% | rising |
| 31 | Colombia | 1.00 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 32 | South Africa | 880.05 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 33 | Singapore | 853.08 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 40.2% | rising |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 788.95 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 35 | Switzerland | 779.51 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 36 | Romania | 776.90 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 37 | United Arab Emirates | 765.77 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 38 | Belgium | 758.16 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 39 | Algeria | 753.40 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 41 | Sweden | 671.43 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 612.95 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 43 | Ukraine | 590.01 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 44 | Austria | 589.05 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 45 | Iraq | 573.26 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 46 | Peru | 555.96 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 47 | Czechia | 536.64 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 48 | Norway | 534.01 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 49 | Hong Kong | 515.36 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 50 | Israel | 487.88 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 51 | Portugal | 460.04 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 52 | Denmark | 437.01 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 53 | Uzbekistan | 430.67 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Ethiopia | 419.27 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Greece | 398.01 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 56 | Hungary | 391.61 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 57 | Morocco | 370.62 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 58 | Kenya | 344.93 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 59 | Angola | 342.00 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 60 | Qatar | 327.35 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Sri Lanka | 317.26 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 62 | Finland | 314.70 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 63 | Dominican Republic | 282.75 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 64 | Myanmar | 281.77 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Belarus | 269.55 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 66 | Ecuador | 261.90 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 67 | Tanzania | 261.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 66.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Ghana | 258.00 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 69 | New Zealand | 256.82 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 70 | Guatemala | 242.69 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 71 | Kuwait | 234.77 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 72 | Cote d'Ivoire | 229.47 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 77.8% | rising |
| 73 | Azerbaijan | 228.65 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Bulgaria | 227.26 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 75 | Slovakia | 220.29 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 76 | Oman | 198.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 77 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 185.11 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 59.4% | rising |
| 78 | Serbia | 180.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 79 | Panama | 171.49 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Croatia | 171.22 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 81 | Tunisia | 160.75 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 82 | Nepal | 156.29 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 83 | Uganda | 153.15 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 61.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Cameroon | 147.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 85 | Turkmenistan | 147.15 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 83.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Costa Rica | 146.57 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 87 | Puerto Rico | 142.05 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 88 | Lithuania | 141.09 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 89 | Bolivia | 138.41 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 90 | Cambodia | 130.29 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Jordan | 124.36 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 92 | Paraguay | 120.95 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 93 | Uruguay | 110.82 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 94 | Libya | 105.30 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 32.2% | flat |
| 95 | Slovenia | 104.61 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 96 | Syria | 102.86 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2022 | down 38.1% | rising |
| 97 | Georgia | 98.93 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 77.8% | rising |
| 98 | Bahrain | 97.09 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 99 | Sudan | 96.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 41.9% | rising |
| 100 | Zimbabwe | 93.72 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 101 | Senegal | 88.38 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 68.5% | rising |
| 103 | Afghanistan | 83.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | down 15.3% | rising |
| 104 | Zambia | 82.01 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 105 | Macao | 80.32 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 106 | El Salvador | 76.70 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 107 | Mali | 75.43 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 51.0% | rising |
| 108 | Honduras | 74.03 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 37.9% | rising |
| 109 | Latvia | 71.70 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 110 | Guyana | 69.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 665.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Laos | 69.86 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 53.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 66.50 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 113 | Armenia | 65.29 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Guinea | 63.67 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 88.6% | rising |
| 115 | Mongolia | 63.43 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Burkina Faso | 63.19 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 60.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Benin | 60.98 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 81.8% | rising |
| 118 | Lebanon | 60.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | down 37.0% | rising |
| 119 | Kyrgyzstan | 57.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 71.0% | rising |
| 120 | Estonia | 56.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 121 | Nicaragua | 55.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 122 | Madagascar | 54.63 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 123 | Tajikistan | 54.60 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 107.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Albania | 53.39 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 125 | Cyprus | 53.38 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 66.2% | rising |
| 126 | Chad | 52.10 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 127 | Niger | 51.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 76.0% | rising |
| 128 | Rwanda | 51.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 92.6% | volatile |
| 129 | Mozambique | 51.70 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Gabon | 49.23 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 131 | Papua New Guinea | 47.96 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 132 | North Macedonia | 45.70 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 133 | Botswana | 45.32 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 134 | Trinidad and Tobago | 43.39 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 17.5% | rising |
| 135 | Moldova | 40.33 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 136 | Congo | 40.17 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 138 | Brunei | 36.83 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 139 | Malawi | 36.06 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 140 | Mauritius | 35.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 141 | Mauritania | 34.86 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 47.3% | rising |
| 142 | Jamaica | 32.22 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 143 | Haiti | 31.88 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 144 | Namibia | 31.68 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 145 | Togo | 29.95 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 63.6% | rising |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 28.01 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 147 | Somalia | 27.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Equatorial Guinea | 26.72 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Iceland | 26.71 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 150 | Palestine | 23.13 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 151 | Montenegro | 18.01 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 152 | Burundi | 15.35 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 153 | Bahamas | 14.54 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 154 | Eswatini | 13.45 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 155 | Bhutan | 13.34 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 45.2% | volatile |
| 156 | Fiji | 13.03 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 157 | Maldives | 12.92 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 158 | Suriname | 12.39 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 159 | Liberia | 9.70 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 160 | Gambia | 8.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 61.0% | rising |
| 161 | Djibouti | 8.55 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 162 | Bermuda | 6.74 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 163 | Lesotho | 6.43 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 164 | Guinea-Bissau | 6.33 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 58.9% | rising |
| 165 | Barbados | 6.25 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 166 | Central African Republic | 6.19 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 167 | Cayman Islands | 6.03 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 168 | East Timor | 5.83 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 169 | Andorra | 5.64 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 170 | Cape Verde | 5.48 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 171 | Belize | 5.41 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 172 | Aruba | 4.91 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 173 | United States Virgin Islands | 4.90 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2022 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 174 | Curacao | 4.49 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 175 | Saint Lucia | 4.41 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 176 | Greenland | 4.04 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 177 | Faroe Islands | 3.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 178 | Seychelles | 3.76 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 179 | Comoros | 3.20 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 180 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.88 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 181 | San Marino | 2.40 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2023 | up 24.4% | flat |
| 182 | Grenada | 2.14 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 183 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 2.12 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 184 | Solomon Islands | 2.00 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 185 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.95 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 186 | Samoa | 1.75 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 187 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.55 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2024 | up 174.7% | rising |
| 188 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.47 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 189 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.31 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 190 | Vanuatu | 1.30 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 191 | Dominica | 1.28 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 192 | Tonga | 769.03 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 193 | Kiribati | 459.14 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 50.2% | rising |
| 194 | Micronesia (country) | 447.30 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 195 | Palau | 347.94 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 196 | Marshall Islands | 277.93 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 197 | Nauru | 145.92 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 18.2% | falling |
| 198 | Tuvalu | 54.83 million international-$ in 2021 prices | 2025 | up 16.9% | rising |
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.