Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia
Indonesia: Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP was 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 5.1%
World rank
7th
of 198 countries
All-time high
4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2025
All-time low
894.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia, 1990–2025
Source: Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices for change in co₂ emissions and gdp in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 51.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia peaked at 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025 and was at its lowest, 894.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1990.
Indonesia ranks 7th of 198 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 894.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1991 | 956.02 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.9% |
| 1992 | 1.02 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.5% |
| 1993 | 1.08 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.5% |
| 1994 | 1.17 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.5% |
| 1995 | 1.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.2% |
| 1996 | 1.36 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.8% |
| 1997 | 1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.7% |
| 1998 | 1.24 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -13.1% |
| 1999 | 1.25 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 1.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.9% |
| 2001 | 1.36 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.6% |
| 2002 | 1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.5% |
| 2003 | 1.49 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.8% |
| 2004 | 1.56 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2005 | 1.65 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.7% |
| 2006 | 1.74 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.5% |
| 2007 | 1.85 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.3% |
| 2008 | 1.96 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.0% |
| 2009 | 2.05 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.6% |
| 2010 | 2.18 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.2% |
| 2011 | 2.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.2% |
| 2012 | 2.45 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.0% |
| 2013 | 2.59 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.6% |
| 2014 | 2.72 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 2.85 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.9% |
| 2016 | 3.00 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2017 | 3.15 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.1% |
| 2018 | 3.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 3.48 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2020 | 3.40 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.1% |
| 2021 | 3.53 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.7% |
| 2022 | 3.72 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.3% |
| 2023 | 3.91 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2024 | 4.10 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2025 | 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.1% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 105.30 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 40.9× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 69.86 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 61.7× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.17 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 894.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.64 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.05 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.80 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.18 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3.48 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.83 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3.40 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 4 Russia 6.18 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 5 Japan 5.96 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 6 Germany 5.25 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 8 Brazil 4.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 9 France 3.79 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 10 United Kingdom 3.75 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia?
- Change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia was 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025, according to Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025.
- What is the lowest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 894.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1990.
- How does Indonesia rank for change in co₂ emissions and gdp?
- Indonesia ranks 7th out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
- Is change in co₂ emissions and gdp rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.