Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia
Indonesia: Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP was 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025. ▲ Rising
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Indonesia, 1990–2025
Source: Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices for change in co₂ emissions and gdp in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 51.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia peaked at 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025 and was at its lowest, 894.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1990.
Indonesia ranks 7th of 198 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.17 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 894.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.64 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.05 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.80 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.18 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3.48 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.83 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3.40 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 4 Russia 6.18 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 5 Japan 5.96 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 6 Germany 5.25 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 8 Brazil 4.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 9 France 3.79 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 10 United Kingdom 3.75 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 2.9% (2100)
- Population growth 0.8% (2025)
- Population, total 285.72 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.9% (2025)
- Urban population 169.70 million (2025)
- Urban population 59.4% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 17.42 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia?
- Change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Indonesia was 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025, according to Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 4.31 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025.
- What is the lowest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 894.21 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1990.
- How does Indonesia rank for change in co₂ emissions and gdp?
- Indonesia ranks 7th out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
- Is change in co₂ emissions and gdp rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.