Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Turkey
Turkey: Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP was 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 3.6%
World rank
11th
of 198 countries
All-time high
3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2025
All-time low
682.51 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Turkey, 1990–2025
Source: Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
In 2025, change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Turkey stood at 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 3.6% on the previous year and up 57.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Turkey peaked at 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025 and was at its lowest, 682.51 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1990.
Turkey ranks 11th of 198 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Turkey, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 682.51 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1991 | 687.42 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 722.04 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 1993 | 777.28 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.7% |
| 1994 | 741.00 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 799.38 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.9% |
| 1996 | 856.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.2% |
| 1997 | 919.62 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.4% |
| 1998 | 937.17 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.9% |
| 1999 | 908.56 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -3.1% |
| 2000 | 972.03 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 918.96 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | -5.5% |
| 2002 | 978.10 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.4% |
| 2003 | 1.03 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.8% |
| 2004 | 1.14 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.9% |
| 2005 | 1.24 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.1% |
| 2006 | 1.33 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.1% |
| 2007 | 1.40 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.1% |
| 2008 | 1.41 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 1.34 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | -4.9% |
| 2010 | 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.5% |
| 2011 | 1.62 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +11.0% |
| 2012 | 1.69 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.8% |
| 2013 | 1.84 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +8.5% |
| 2014 | 1.92 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 2.03 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.8% |
| 2016 | 2.10 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 2.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.8% |
| 2018 | 2.34 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.5% |
| 2019 | 2.37 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 2.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 2.70 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +11.8% |
| 2022 | 2.85 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.4% |
| 2023 | 2.99 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.0% |
| 2024 | 3.09 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.3% |
| 2025 | 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.6% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 105.30 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 30.4× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 249.10 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, 12.9× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 803.16 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 682.51 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 937.17 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.18 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 918.96 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.41 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.96 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.37 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.88 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 2.42 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 8 Brazil 4.26 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 9 France 3.79 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 10 United Kingdom 3.75 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 12 Italy 3.16 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 13 Mexico 2.89 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 14 South Korea 2.88 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More climate change data for Turkey
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 40,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 15,231 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 25,520 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 57.48 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 911.41 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 13,814 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,063 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,751 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 45.52 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 62.55 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Turkey?
- Change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Turkey was 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025, according to Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 3.20 trillion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025.
- What is the lowest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 682.51 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1990.
- How does Turkey rank for change in co₂ emissions and gdp?
- Turkey ranks 11th out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
- Is change in co₂ emissions and gdp rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 57.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.