Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Estonia
Estonia: Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP was 56.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025. ▲ Rising
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP in Estonia, 1990–2025
Source: Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 56.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices for change in co₂ emissions and gdp in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 18.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Estonia peaked at 58.89 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021 and was at its lowest, 20.22 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1994.
That places Estonia 120th out of 198 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 24.09 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 20.22 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 30.07 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 38.26 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 28.68 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 48.25 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 47.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 40.03 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 56.02 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 56.90 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 54.40 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 58.89 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 117 Benin 60.98 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 118 Lebanon 60.78 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 119 Kyrgyzstan 57.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 121 Nicaragua 55.59 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 122 Madagascar 54.63 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 123 Tajikistan 54.60 billion international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More climate change data for Estonia
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population growth -0.4% (2025)
- Population, total 1.37 million (2025)
- Urban population growth -0.4% (2025)
- Urban population 966,383 (2025)
- Urban population 70.7% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 1.67 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Estonia?
- Change in co₂ emissions and gdp in Estonia was 56.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2025, according to Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 58.89 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 2021.
- What is the lowest change in co₂ emissions and gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.22 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for change in co₂ emissions and gdp?
- Estonia ranks 120th out of 198 countries with data for 2025.
- Is change in co₂ emissions and gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.