Estonia vs Madagascar: Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP
Estonia
56.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2025
Madagascar
54.63 billion international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2025
Estonia rank
120th
Madagascar rank
122nd
Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP over time
- Estonia
- Madagascar
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 56.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices against 54.63 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in Madagascar, a difference of 2.22 billion international-$ in 2021 prices.
The two have swapped places 4 times across 36 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 120th and Madagascar ranks 122nd of 198 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Madagascar | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 24.09 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 23.89 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 200.11 million international-$ in 2021 prices | Estonia |
| 2000s | 38.26 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 31.64 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6.62 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | Estonia |
| 2010s | 47.94 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 41.35 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 6.58 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | Estonia |
| 2020s | 56.90 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 49.81 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | 7.09 billion international-$ in 2021 prices | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher change in co₂ emissions and gdp, Estonia or Madagascar?
- Estonia, at 56.85 billion international-$ in 2021 prices against 54.63 billion international-$ in 2021 prices in Madagascar as of 2025.
- What is the difference in change in co₂ emissions and gdp between Estonia and Madagascar?
- 2.22 billion international-$ in 2021 prices, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Madagascar?
- 36 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Madagascar rank globally for change in co₂ emissions and gdp?
- Estonia ranks 120th and Madagascar ranks 122nd of 198 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Eurostat, OECD, IMF, and World Bank (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.