Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Madagascar
Madagascar: Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions was 3.0% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions in Madagascar, 1961–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 3.0% for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in 2025.
The figure is down 30.5% on the previous year and down 4.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Madagascar peaked at 9.9% in 1979 and was at its lowest, -12.4%, in 2002.
That places Madagascar 114th out of 212 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.8% | -0.9% | 6.8% | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.5% | -3.1% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4% | -9.8% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.6% | -6.3% | 4.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.2% | -12.4% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.0% | 0.6% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.2% | -7.1% | 4.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More climate change data for Madagascar
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.8% (2100)
- Population growth 2.4% (2025)
- Population, total 32.74 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 3.8% (2025)
- Urban population 10.77 million (2025)
- Urban population 32.9% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 0.1417 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 112.65 million tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 0.1417 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 0.1417 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Madagascar?
- Annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions in Madagascar was 3.0% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 9.9% in 1979.
- What is the lowest annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -12.4% in 2002.
- How does Madagascar rank for annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions?
- Madagascar ranks 114th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in gdp and co₂ emissions rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions.